Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38459356›Full record

Observational studyClinical rheumatology2024

Clinical characteristics of patients with connective tissue disease-related interstitial lung disease: a retrospective analysis.

Seda Colak, Emre Tekgoz, Ezgi Cimen Gunes, Nesrin Ocal, Deniz Dogan, Canturk Tasci, Muhammet Cinar, Sedat Yilmaz

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical rheumatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seda ColakRheumatology Department, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5703-6739
Emre TekgozRheumatology Department, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. dr.emretekgoz@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0866-1503
Ezgi Cimen GunesRheumatology Department, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0156-011X
Nesrin OcalPulmonology Department, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3789-7769
Deniz DoganPulmonology Department, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2596-3113
Canturk TasciPulmonology Department, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8789-7775
Muhammet CinarRheumatology Department, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-3539
Sedat YilmazRheumatology Department, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4691-3417
Gülhane Askerî Tıp Akademisi · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInterstitial lung disease is one of the most critical manifestations of connective tissue diseases that may cause morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and demographic characteristics and treatment of the patients with connective tissue disease-related interstitial lung disease.

methodThis retrospective observational study included patients from the Gulhane Rheumatology Interstitial Lung Disease cohort between October 2016 and June 2023. The patients were assessed retrospectively.

resultsA total of 173 patients were included in the study with a mean age of 63.4 ± 11.9 years. The frequencies of CTD were 34.1% Sjogren's syndrome, 30.1% rheumatoid arthritis, 25.4% systemic sclerosis, 5.8% undifferentiated connective tissue disease, 2.9% idiopathic inflammatory myositis, 1.2% mixt connective tissue disease, and 0.6% systemic lupus erythematosus in decreasing frequencies. Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia, which was the most common interstitial lung disease pattern in 103 (59.5%) patients, was most frequent among patients with SS and SSc (p < 0.001 vs. p < 0.001). Usual interstitial pneumonia was most frequent among patients with RA (p < 0.001). All patients received immunosuppressive treatment, most commonly azathioprine. 57.2% were using immunosuppressives for ILD. Six patients had mortality, and infections were the leading cause.

conclusionsAs a critical manifestation of connective tissue diseases, immunosuppressive treatment is indispensable in the management of interstitial lung diseases especially those at an increased risk for progression. The treatment approaches should be assessed in a patient-based way. The patients under immunosuppressive treatment should be cautiously followed for infections. Key Points • Interstitial lung disease is a noteworthy manifestation of connective tissue diseases. • The clinical findings, treatment requirements, and progression vary according to the severity of the disease. • Immunosuppressive treatment may be essential in patients with worsening symptoms, impaired pulmonary function tests, and radiological findings.

Indexed as

Connective Tissue DiseasesIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisLung Diseases, InterstitialAgedHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsLungMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesImmunosuppressive AgentsConnective tissue diseaseHigh-resolution computed tomographyInterstitial lung diseasePulmonary patternTreatment

Identifiers

PMID38459356
OpenAlexW4392764257

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.