Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38459768›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2024

Effect of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors on serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Tasuku Imada, Naoto Katakami, Hirotaka Watanabe, Shuhei Nishina, Shugo Sasaki, Mitsuyoshi Takahara, Iichiro Shimomura, Tsunehiko Yamamoto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tasuku ImadaDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Kansai-Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki City, Hyogo, Japan.
Naoto KatakamiDepartment of Metabolic Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita City, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9020-8320
Hirotaka WatanabeDepartment of Metabolic Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita City, Osaka, Japan.
Shuhei NishinaDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Kansai-Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki City, Hyogo, Japan.
Shugo SasakiDepartment of Metabolic Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita City, Osaka, Japan.
Mitsuyoshi TakaharaDepartment of Diabetes Care Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita City, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5105-041X
Iichiro ShimomuraDepartment of Metabolic Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita City, Osaka, Japan.
Tsunehiko YamamotoDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Kansai-Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki City, Hyogo, Japan.
Osaka City University · JPKansai Rosai Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionWe aimed to evaluate factors that influence changes in blood low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels after treatment with sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed clinical data of outpatients newly initiated on SGLT2 inhibitors (n = 176) and other oral antidiabetic drugs (n = 227). The patients were classified into four subgroups according to statin administration and baseline LDL-C levels (<120 or ≥120 mg/dL). Clinical characteristics were compared among the subgroups. Multivariate analysis was carried out to identify factors contributing to changes in LDL-C.

resultsThe median follow-up period was 13.0 weeks (range 11.9-14.1 weeks, min 8 weeks, maximum 16 weeks) in the SGLT2i group, and 12.0 weeks (range 10.0-14.0 weeks, min 8 weeks, maximum 16 weeks) in the control group. Both groups showed a significant decrease in LDL-C (SGLT2i group -3.8 ± 24.7 mg/dL, control group -3.4 ± 15.0 mg/dL). Multivariate regression analyses showed that in both groups, the change in LDL-C depended on statin use and baseline LDL-C levels. Stratified analyses showed that LDL-C level was significantly decreased in statin users with baseline LDL-C ≥120 mg/dL (from 148.9 ± 33.5 to 109.3 ± 17.9 mg/dL, P = 0.002), and significantly increased in statin non-users with baseline LDL-C <120 mg/dL (from 96.3 ± 27.3 to 104.7 ± 24.8 mg/dL, P = 0.002). These changes were more characteristic for SGLT2 inhibitors than for other oral antidiabetic drugs (P for interaction = 0.010 and <0.001, respectively).

conclusionsLDL-C levels and statin medication at baseline influence changes in LDL-C after SGLT2 inhibitors treatment in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

Cholesterol, LDLDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAgedBiomarkersBlood GlucoseEast Asian PeopleFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypoglycemic AgentsJapanMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypoglycemic AgentsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsLow‐density lipoprotein cholesterolSodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID38459768
PMCPMC11215694
OpenAlexW4392623546

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.