Evidence mapPaperPMID 38463576Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2024

Design and clinical application of a risk prediction model for diabetic foot.

Xiaoping Yang, Shaohong Chen, Leiquan Ji, Qiaohui Chen, Chujia Lin

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Article in American journal of translational research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Xiaoping YangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College Shantou 515041, Guangdong, China.
Shaohong ChenDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College Shantou 515041, Guangdong, China.
Leiquan JiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College Shantou 515041, Guangdong, China.
Qiaohui ChenDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College Shantou 515041, Guangdong, China.
Chujia LinDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College Shantou 515041, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo construct and evaluate a nomogram prediction model for the risk of diabetic foot in patients with type 2 diabetes based on their clinical data, and to assist clinical healthcare professionals in identifying high-risk factors and developing targeted intervention measures.

methodsWe retrospectively collected clinical data from 478 hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes at the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College from January 2019 to December 2021. The patients were divided into a diabetic foot group (n=312) and a non-diabetic foot group (n=166) based on whether they had diabetic foot. The baseline data of both groups were collected. Univariate and multivariate analyses as well as logistic regression analysis were conducted to explore the risk factors for diabetic foot. A nomogram prediction model was established using the package "rms" version 4.3. The model was internally validated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). Additionally, the decision curve analysis (DCA) was performed to evaluate the performance of the nomogram model.

resultsThe results from the logistic regression analysis revealed that being male, smoking, duration of diabetes, glycated hemoglobin, hyperlipidemia, and atherosclerosis were influencing factors for diabetic foot (all P<0.05). The AUC of the model in predicting diabetic foot was 0.804, with a sensitivity of 75.3% and specificity of 74.4%. Harrell's C-index of the nomogram prediction model for diabetic foot was 0.804 (95% CI: 0.762-0.844), with a threshold value of >0.675. The DCA findings demonstrated that the nomogram model provided a net clinical benefit.

conclusionThe nomogram prediction model constructed in this study showed good predictive performance and can provide a basis for clinical workers to prevent and intervene in diabetic foot, thereby improving the overall diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

clinical applicationDiabetesdiabetic footnomogram prediction model

Identifiers

PMID38463576
PMCPMC10918135

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.