Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38467043›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2024

Surviving against the odds: exploring the clinical and radiological features of iniencephaly compatible with life. Illustrative case.

Hassan Kadri, Mazen Dughly, Mohamad Shehadeh Agha, Raed Abouharb, Rostom Mackieh, Sameer Bakleh, Thea Kadri

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hassan KadriDepartments of1Neurosurgery, and.
Mazen Dughly3Department of Neuroradiology DNH, Damascus, Syria; and.
Mohamad Shehadeh Agha2Pediatrics, Children's University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Raed Abouharb2Pediatrics, Children's University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Rostom MackiehDepartments of1Neurosurgery, and.
Sameer Bakleh2Pediatrics, Children's University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Thea Kadri4Department of Biology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC.
Damascus University · SYGeorge Washington University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIniencephaly is a rare neural tube defect (NTD) characterized by deformities in the occiput and inion, along with rachischisis in the cervical and thoracic spine, resulting in the head appearing in retroflexion. OBSERVATIONS: This report details the case of a female newborn who underwent surgery for an encephalocele. She survived up to 6 months, exhibiting good overall health, although she displayed physical abnormalities, including facial deformity, a short neck, and minor spasms in all limbs. Both cardiovascular and abdominal assessments remained stable, and imaging revealed defects in the occipital bone, a large cephalocele, and spinal dysraphism. LESSONS: Although iniencephaly is generally incompatible with life, a few cases have been reported otherwise. Our patient, one of these notable exceptions, remains alive at 6 months old, possibly due to the lack of major vascular deformities. However, she does exhibit significant psychomotor retardation.

Indexed as

encephaloceleiniencephalyneural tube defect

Identifiers

PMID38467043
PMCPMC10936937
OpenAlexW4392647747

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.