ArticleBioactive materials2024
Apoptotic extracellular vesicles restore homeostasis of the articular microenvironment for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
Article in Bioactive materials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Extracellular vesicles as therapeutic agents in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review of current evidence.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cell-derived apoptotic vesicles in liver fibrosis: targeting the IGFBP3/PI3K-AKT axis via miR-409-3p.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Article
- Aptamer-functionalized apoptotic vesicles ameliorate osteoarthritis via resuming mitochondria OXPHOS of chondrocytes.Science advances · 2026Article
- Apoptotic-mimetic nanovesicles orchestrate immune-vascular-osteogenic crosstalk for critical-sized craniofacial bone regeneration.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Engineered extracellular vesicles for combinatorial cancer therapy and imaging.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- Fuel to fire: developmental niche-empowered ApoEVs unlock adult hierarchical tissue regenerative potential via mitochondrial complex I-driven developmental metabolic profile.International journal of oral science · 2026Article
- Interleukin-10 Derived Apoptotic Vesicles Enhance Scarless Skin Healing by Modulating Fibroblast Metabolism and Fibrosis Pathways.Cell proliferation · 2026Article
- Vesicles for cell crosstalk in bone: composition, function and application.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Review
- Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Apoptotic Micro-Vesicles Repaired Sciatic Nerve Defect by Regulating Early Inflammatory Microenvironment and Promoting Angiogenesis.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- M2 macrophage-derived apoptotic vesicles alleviate liver fibrosis via miR-1224-5p-mediated inhibition of the SP1/TGF-β pathway in hepatic stellate cells.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Exosomes in inflammatory tissue injury: key pathogenic factors and promising therapeutic agents.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicle-mediated immunomodulation and targeted delivery: breakthroughs and challenges in rheumatoid arthritis therapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicles in rheumatoid arthritis: emerging roles in progression, diagnosis, and therapeutic development.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived apoptotic vesicles: emerging cell-free strategy for periodontitis treatment.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Review
- Neuroprotective effects of Berberine-loaded BMSCs-apoptotic extracellular vesicles on retinal ganglion cells: therapeutic potential for glaucomatous injury.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Article
- Dual-pathological cascade delivery of apoptotic vesicles for targeted therapy in intervertebral disc degeneration.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- M2-ApoBDs as a therapeutic strategy for systemic lupus erythematosus: targeted macrophage reprogramming and treg differentiation.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Article
- Therapeutic potential of apoptotic vesicles in modulating inflammation, immune responses, and tissue regeneration.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Review
- Biosynthesis of Lysosomally Escaped Apoptotic Bodies Inhibits Inflammasome Synthesis in Macrophages.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2025Article
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Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a severe autoimmune disease with symptoms including synovial inflammation, cartilage erosion, and bone loss in RA lesions, which eventually lead to joint deformity and function loss. Most current treatments fail to achieve satisfying therapeutic outcomes with some adverse effects. Extracellular vesicles derived from apoptotic cells (apoEVs) have emerged as important mediators in intercellular communication regulating diverse physiological and pathological processes. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic efficacy of macrophage-derived and osteoclast-derived apoEVs (Mφ-apoEVs and OC-apoEVs) on RA. The
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.