Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38470325›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2024

The Impact of Photopigment Bleaching on the Human Rod Photoreceptor Subretinal Space Measured Via Optical Coherence Tomography.

Alina Messner, Valentin Aranha Dos Santos, Stefan Puchner, Hannes Stegmann, Andreas Schlatter, Doreen Schmidl, Rainer Leitgeb, Leopold Schmetterer, René M Werkmeister

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Subretinal Aspects of the Optoretinographic Response.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. ƒ(Cell): Software for Reproducible Analysis of Optoretinograms.Translational vision science & technology · 2026
    Article
  4. Subretinal aspects of the optoretinographic response.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Alina MessnerCenter for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Valentin Aranha Dos SantosCenter for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Stefan PuchnerCenter for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Hannes StegmannCenter for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Andreas SchlatterDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Doreen SchmidlDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Rainer LeitgebCenter for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Leopold SchmettererCenter for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
René M WerkmeisterCenter for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · ATHanusch Hospital · ATNanyang Technological University · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate rod photopigment bleaching-driven intrinsic optical signals (IOS) in the human outer retina and its measurement repeatability based on a commercial optical coherence tomography (OCT) platform. Methods: The optical path length of the rod photoreceptor subretinal space (SRS), that is, the distance between signal bands of rod outer segment tips and retinal pigment epithelium, was measured in 15 healthy subjects in ambient light and during a long-duration bleaching white-light exposure. Results: On 2 identical study days (day 1 and day 2 [D1 and D2]), light stimulation resulted in a significant decrease in rod SRS by 21.3 ± 7.6% and 19.8 ± 8.5% (both P < 0.001), respectively. The test-retest reliability of the SRS maximum change of an individual subject was moderate for single measures (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.730, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.376, 0.900, P < 0.001) and good for average measures (ICC = 0.844, 95% CI = 0.546, 0.947, P < 0.001). The mean area under the stimulus response curve with values of 14.8 ± 9.4 and 15.5 ± 7.5 µm × minutes (P = 0.782) showed excellent agreement between the stimulus response on D1 and D2. Intermittent dark adaptation of the retina led to an initial increase of the SRS by 6.1% (P = 0.018) and thereafter showed a decrease toward baseline, despite continued dark adaptation. Conclusions: The data indicate the potential of commercial OCT in measuring slow IOS in the outer retina suggesting that the rod SRS could serve as a biomarker for photoreceptor function. The presented approach could provide an easily implementable clinical tool for the early detection of diseases affecting photoreceptor health.

Indexed as

RetinaTomography, Optical CoherenceDark AdaptationHumansReproducibility of ResultsRod Cell Outer Segment

Identifiers

PMID38470325
PMCPMC10941995
OpenAlexW4392705860

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.