ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024
Endotoxin Inflammatory Action on Cells by Dysregulated-Immunological-Barrier-Linked ROS-Apoptosis Mechanisms in Gut-Liver Axis.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Multi-Omics Analysis Identifies Tryptophan Metabolism and Glycolysis as Potential Pathways Involved in the Protective Effects of Tormentic Acid Against Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2026Article
- The gut-liver axis in drug-induced liver injury (DILI): Interplay between gut microbiota, intestinal barrier, and immune system.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- Soluble CD14 Levels Predict Liver Fibrosis in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) Independently of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Immunoproteomic insights into inflammatory diseases of the critically endangered black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis).Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Gut Microbiota-Non-Coding RNA Axis in Immune Modulation and Disease: From Mechanisms to Clinical Translation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Exploring the role of the gut microbiome in pediatric gastrointestinal and neurological health.Translational pediatrics · 2025Review
- Inflammatory Insights: Analysis of a Fecal Biomarker in Neurodegenerative and Gastrointestinal Disorders.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Serum Vitamin D Levels as Predictors of Response to Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Therapy in Diabetic Macular Edema: A Clinical Correlation Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Gut-Microbiome Signatures Predicting Response to Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: A Systematic Review.Metabolites · 2025Review
- Dietary Supplementation ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Linking gut permeability to liver steatosis: Noninvasive biomarker evaluation in MASLD patients - a prospective cross-sectional study.Medicine · 2025Observational
- Unveiling the gut-liver axis: the behind-the-scenes "manipulator" of human immune function.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Hesperidin alleviated D-GalN/LPS induced acute liver injury in mice: insights into gut microbiota and the Nrf2/Keap1 pathway.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Autoimmune pathogenesis of gestational diabetes mellitus: the risk of progression to type 1 diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- The association between triglyceride glucose-waist-to-height ratio and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in adults aged over 60 in the United States: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Gut microbiota dysbiosis in inflammatory bowel disease: interaction with intestinal barriers and microbiota-targeted treatment options.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Review
- Ozone rectal insufflation inhibits the development of atherosclerosis in ApoE-/-mice, which is mediated by the regulation of gut microbiota and metabolites.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Apoptosis-Cell Cycle-Autophagy Molecular Mechanisms Network in Heterogeneous Aggressive Phenotype Prostate Hyperplasia Primary Cell Cultures Have a Prognostic Role.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Our study highlighted the immune changes by pro-inflammatory biomarkers in the gut-liver-axis-linked ROS-cell death mechanisms in chronic and acute inflammations when gut cells are exposed to endotoxins in patients with hepatic cirrhosis or steatosis. In duodenal tissue samples, gut immune barrier dysfunction was analyzed by pro-inflammatory biomarker expressions, oxidative stress, and cell death by flow cytometry methods. A significant innate and adaptative immune system reaction was observed as result of persistent endotoxin action in gut cells in chronic inflammation tissue samples recovered from hepatic cirrhosis with the A-B child stage. Instead, in patients with C child stage of HC, the endotoxin tolerance was installed in cells, characterized by T lymphocyte silent activation and increased Th1 cytokines expression. Interesting mechanisms of ROS-cell death were observed in chronic and acute inflammation samples when gut cells were exposed to endotoxins and immune changes in the gut-liver axis. Late apoptosis represents the chronic response to injury induction by the gut immune barrier dysfunction, oxidative stress, and liver-dysregulated barrier. Meanwhile, necrosis represents an acute and severe reply to endotoxin action on gut cells when the immune system reacts to pro-inflammatory Th1 and Th2 cytokines releasing, offering protection against PAMPs/DAMPs by monocytes and T lymphocyte activation. Flow cytometric analysis of pro-inflammatory biomarkers linked to oxidative stress-cell death mechanisms shown in our study recommends laboratory techniques in diagnostic fields.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.