Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38474760›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Effects of Dietary Intervention on Nutritional Status in Elderly Individuals with Chronic Kidney Disease.

Nunzia Cacciapuoti, Maria Serena Lonardo, Mariastella Di Lauro, Mariana Di Lorenzo, Laura Aurino, Daniela Pacella, Bruna Guida

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nunzia CacciapuotiPhysiology Nutrition Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Maria Serena LonardoPhysiology Nutrition Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3768-4480
Mariastella Di LauroPhysiology Nutrition Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Mariana Di LorenzoPhysiology Nutrition Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Laura AurinoPhysiology Nutrition Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9060-2595
Daniela PacellaDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2343-5069
Bruna GuidaPhysiology Nutrition Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
University of Naples Federico II · ITFederico II University Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is rising, especially in elderly individuals. The overlap between CKD and aging is associated with body composition modification, metabolic abnormalities, and malnutrition. Renal care guidelines suggest treating CKD patient with a low-protein diet according to the renal disease stage. On the other hand, geriatric care guidelines underline the need for a higher protein intake to prevent malnutrition. The challenge remains of how to reconcile a low dietary protein intake with insuring a favorable nutritional status in geriatric CKD populations. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effect of a low-protein adequate energy intake (LPAE) diet on nutritional risk and nutritional status among elderly CKD (stage 3-5) patients and then to assess its impact on CKD metabolic abnormalities. To this purpose, 42 subjects [age ≥ 65, CKD stage 3-5 in conservative therapy, and Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) ≥ 98] were recruited and the LPAE diet was prescribed. At baseline and after 6 months of the LPAE diet, the following data were collected: age, sex, biochemical parameters, anthropometric measurements, body composition, and the GNRI. According to their dietary compliance, the subjects were divided into groups: compliant and non-compliant. For the compliant group, the results obtained show no increased malnutrition risk incidence but, rather, an improvement in body composition and metabolic parameters, suggesting that the LPAE diet can provide a safe tool in geriatric CKD patients.

Indexed as

MalnutritionRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedDietary ProteinsDiet, Protein-RestrictedGeriatric AssessmentHumansNutritional StatusNutrition AssessmentDietary ProteinsCKDgeriatric nutritional riskGNRIlow-protein dietmalnutrition risk

Identifiers

PMID38474760
PMCPMC10934554
OpenAlexW4392162739

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.