Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38475941›Full record

ArticleAging cell2024

Endothelial-specific telomerase inactivation causes telomere-independent cell senescence and multi-organ dysfunction characteristic of aging.

Zhanguo Gao, Rafael Bravo Santos, Joseph Rupert, Rachel Van Drunen, Yongmei Yu, Kristin Eckel-Mahan, Mikhail G Kolonin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Microvascular Health as a Key Determinant of Organismal Aging.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  8. Endothelial TERT drives microvascular phenotype associated with coronary artery disease.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Telomeres in skin aging.Biogerontology · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. FOXO4-DRI regulates endothelial cell senescence via the P53 signaling pathway.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhanguo GaoThe Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Rafael Bravo SantosThe Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Joseph RupertThe Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Rachel Van DrunenThe Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Yongmei YuThe Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Kristin Eckel-MahanThe Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Mikhail G KoloninThe Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3743-7869
Brown Foundation · US

Funding

Metabolic consequences of adipocyte progenitor replicative senescence: mechanism and interventionR01DK125922 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI KOLONIN, MIKHAIL G, MAHAN, KRISTIN ECKEL · 2021 to 2024
$1.5M
Bovay FoundationCPRIT RP180734Levy-Longenbaugh FundNIDDK NIH HHS 1R01DK125922NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK125922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has remained unclear how aging of endothelial cells (EC) contributes to pathophysiology of individual organs. Cell senescence results in part from inactivation of telomerase (TERT). Here, we analyzed mice with Tert knockout specifically in EC. Tert loss in EC induced transcriptional changes indicative of senescence and tissue hypoxia in EC and in other cells. We demonstrate that EC-Tert-KO mice have leaky blood vessels. The blood-brain barrier of EC-Tert-KO mice is compromised, and their cognitive function is impaired. EC-Tert-KO mice display reduced muscle endurance and decreased expression of enzymes responsible for oxidative metabolism. Our data indicate that Tert-KO EC have reduced mitochondrial content and function, which results in increased dependence on glycolysis. Consistent with this, EC-Tert-KO mice have metabolism changes indicative of increased glucose utilization. In EC-Tert-KO mice, expedited telomere attrition is observed for EC of adipose tissue (AT), while brain and skeletal muscle EC have normal telomere length but still display features of senescence. Our data indicate that the loss of Tert causes EC senescence in part through a telomere length-independent mechanism undermining mitochondrial function. We conclude that EC-Tert-KO mice is a model of expedited vascular senescence recapitulating the hallmarks aging, which can be useful for developing revitalization therapies.

Indexed as

AgingCellular SenescenceEndothelial CellsMice, KnockoutTelomeraseTelomereAnimalsMiceMitochondriaTelomeraseTert protein, mouseaccelerated agingendothelialhypoxiaknockoutmetabolismmitochondrial diseasesenescencetelomerase

Identifiers

PMID38475941
PMCPMC11296101
OpenAlexW4392757036

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.