Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38478398›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2025

Primary Resistance to RET Inhibition in a RET Fusion-Positive Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Carcinoma.

Blake J McKinley, Tucker W Coston, Jason S Starr

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Blake J McKinleyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7513-1481
Tucker W CostonDivision of Medical Oncology, Duke, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Jason S StarrDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8674-8102
Jacksonville College · USDuke Raleigh Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a 54-year-old White male with a diagnosis of stage IV pancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma. Next-generation sequencing of the tumor/blood identified a complex tumor genome, which included a rearranged during transfection (RET) gene fusion. The patient initially received cytotoxic chemotherapy with a significant radiographic response. After 4 cycles of chemotherapy, the patient was transitioned to a clinical trial using selpercatinib, a RET inhibitor, as maintenance therapy. Unfortunately, our patient developed progression of disease at the first treatment monitoring scan. Our patient suffered primary resistance to RET-targeted therapy. Proposed mechanisms of resistance include intrinsic resistance of the nuclear receptor co-activator 4-RET fusion to RET inhibition, the RET fusion representing a passenger alteration to another tumorigenic driver pathway and/or decreased efficacy of RET inhibition after platinum-based chemotherapy. Our patient's clinical course highlights the fact that "actionable" genomic alterations do not always equate to patient benefit.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, NeuroendocrineDrug Resistance, NeoplasmOncogene Proteins, FusionPancreatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retHumansMaleMiddle AgedPyrazolesPyridinesOncogene Proteins, FusionProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retPyrazolesPyridinesRET protein, humanselpercatinibpancreatic neuroendocrine cancerprimary resistanceRET fusionselpercatinib

Identifiers

PMID38478398
PMCPMC11783290
OpenAlexW4392739277

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.