Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38484288›Full record

ArticleMilitary psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association2025

Optimizing military mental health and stress resilience training through the lens of trainee preferences: A conjoint analysis approach.

Callista A Forchuk, Ilyana Kocha, Joshua A Granek, Kylie S Dempster, William A Younger, Dominic Gargala, Rachel A Plouffe, Suzanne Bailey, Kim Guest, J Don Richardson and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Callista A ForchukMacDonald Franklin Operational Stress Injury Research Centre, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9085-0620
Ilyana KochaMacDonald Franklin Operational Stress Injury Research Centre, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada.
Joshua A GranekDefence Research and Development Canada (DRDC) - Toronto, Department of National Defence, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7361-5095
Kylie S DempsterMacDonald Franklin Operational Stress Injury Research Centre, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada.
William A YoungerMacDonald Franklin Operational Stress Injury Research Centre, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0009-0002-5171-2457
Dominic GargalaMacDonald Franklin Operational Stress Injury Research Centre, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0531-8240
Rachel A PlouffeMacDonald Franklin Operational Stress Injury Research Centre, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0393-9008
Suzanne BaileyCanadian Forces Health Services Group, Canadian Armed Forces, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Kim GuestCanadian Forces Health Services Group, Canadian Armed Forces, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
J Don RichardsonMacDonald Franklin Operational Stress Injury Research Centre, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2927-6735
Anthony NazarovMacDonald Franklin Operational Stress Injury Research Centre, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3288-7609

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective mental health and stress resilience (MHSR) training is essential in military populations given their exposure to operational stressors. The scarcity of empirical evidence supporting the benefits of these programs emphasizes the need for research dedicated to program optimization. This paper aims to identify the relative importance of MHSR training attributes preferred by military members. Conjoint analysis (CA), an experimental method used to prioritize end-user preferences for product feature development, was conducted using an online survey with 567 Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) personnel. Participants made a series of choices between hypothetical MHSR training options that were systematically varied across seven training attributes. Each training attribute consisted of 3-4 variations in the nature of the attribute or its intensity. Participants also completed questions on health beliefs, mental health and previous MHSR training experiences, and demographics, to assess whether preferences varied by individual characteristics. CA demonstrated that instructor type, leadership buy-in, degree of skills practice, and content relevance/applicability were attributes of highest and relatively equal importance. This was followed by degree of accessible supplemental content. Lowest importance was placed on degree of behavioral nudging and demographic similarity between the trainee and trainer. Sociodemographic factors were not associated with MHSR training preferences. Programs that incorporate expert-led instruction, demonstrate leadership buy-in, embed practical applications within simulated stress environments, and provide a digitally-accessible platform to augment training may be well-received among military members. Understanding and accommodating personal preferences when designing MHSR training programs may increase relevance, foster acceptance and trust, and support sustained engagement.

Indexed as

Mental HealthMilitary PersonnelResilience, PsychologicalStress, PsychologicalAdultCanadaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultmental healthMilitaryresilience trainingstress resilience

Identifiers

PMID38484288
PMCPMC12026029

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.