Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38486333›Full record

ArticleClinical diabetes and endocrinology2024

Social learning-based health literacy promotion on the self efficacy and social anxiety of adolescents with type 1 diabetes.

Jamalodin Begjani, Akram Sadat Sadat Hosseini, Hedieh Saneifard, Vida Rahimi Hasanabad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical diabetes and endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Health Literacy in People with Type 1 Diabetes: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jamalodin BegjaniTehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-0932
Akram Sadat Sadat HosseiniTehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8818-2384
Hedieh SaneifardShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7926-0598
Vida Rahimi HasanabadTehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. vida.rahimi13@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-4751
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveType 1 diabetes mellitus one of the biggest health concerns around the world, is difficult to manage during adolescence. Among the non-medical methods of controlling this disease is empowerment through self-efficacy. Poor self-efficacy leads to social anxiety and ultimately deficiencies in diabetes. There is also a correlation among health literacy, self-efficacy, and social anxiety. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the impact of a literacy promotion training program based on social learning theory on the self-efficacy and social anxiety of adolescents with T1DM.

methodsThe current research is a semi-experimental type that was carried out with the cooperation of 66 adolescents aged 15-18 years with type 1 diabetes in Iran (Tehran, 2022). It has control and intervention groups. The endocrinology and diabetes clinics of the intervention and control groups were randomly selected in a multi-stage manner (endocrine and diabetes clinic of children's medical center hospital for the control group and endocrine and diabetes clinic of Mofid hospital for the intervention group) and the participants were selected by Simple Random Sampling method (draw). The training program designed based on Bandura's social learning theory was used to teach adolescents during seven consecutive sessions of 30-45 min during one week. Questionnaires were completed before and one month after the intervention. Data were analysed in SPSS-25 software.

findingsThe intervention for adolescents with T1DM in intervention group compared to the control group had a significant effect on improve health literacy (P<0.001), self-efficacy (P<0.001), and social anxiety (P<0.05).

conclusionsThe results can also be used to improve the capabilities of adolescents with T1DM, reduce and prevent disease complications, and develop operational-educational programs in the centers from which these adolescents receive various services.

trial registrationIRCT20210422051045N1.

Indexed as

AdolescentsBandura’s social learning theoryHealth literacySelf-efficacySocial anxietyType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID38486333
PMCPMC10941360
OpenAlexW4394765998

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.