Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38487996›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2024

A Bivalent Adenovirus-Vectored Vaccine Induces a Robust Humoral Response, but Does Not Protect Cynomolgus Macaques Against a Lethal Challenge With Sudan Virus.

Sarah van Tol, Paige Fletcher, Friederike Feldmann, Reshma K Mukesh, Julia R Port, Shane Gallogly, Jonathan E Schulz, Joseph F Rhoderick, Rebecca Makinson, Aaron Carmody and 10 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A Single-Dose Bundibugyo Virus Vaccine Protects Macaques Within 3 Days.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. CD4Nature immunology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah van TolLaboratory of Virology.
Paige FletcherLaboratory of Virology.
Friederike FeldmannRocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana.
Reshma K MukeshLaboratory of Virology.
Julia R PortLaboratory of Virology.
Shane GalloglyLaboratory of Virology.
Jonathan E SchulzLaboratory of Virology.
Joseph F RhoderickLaboratory of Virology.
Rebecca MakinsonOxford Vaccine Group, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Aaron CarmodyResearch Technologies Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana.
Lara MyersResearch Technologies Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana.
Jamie LovaglioRocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana.
Brian J SmithRocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana.
Atsushi OkumuraLaboratory of Virology.
Carl ShaiaRocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana.
Greg SaturdayRocky Mountain Veterinary Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana.
Andrea MarziLaboratory of Virology.ORCID 0000-0003-0186-9587
Teresa LambeOxford Vaccine Group, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Vincent J MunsterLaboratory of Virology.
Neeltje van DoremalenLaboratory of Virology.ORCID 0000-0003-4368-6359
National Institutes of Health · USOxford Research Group · GB

Funding

Infectious Diseases Research Technologies Core - BethesdaZICAI001051 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CHERRY, JAMES · 2009 to 2025
$226.1M
Immunobiology, molecular virology and countermeasures of highly pathogenic virusesZIAAI001254 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MARZI, ANDREA · 2020 to 2025
$16.6M
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesNHLBI NIH HHSNIH HHSUniversity of Oxford
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most recent Sudan virus (SUDV) outbreak in Uganda was first detected in September 2022 and resulted in 164 laboratory-confirmed cases and 77 deaths. There are no approved vaccines against SUDV. Here, we investigated the protective efficacy of ChAdOx1-biEBOV in cynomolgus macaques using a prime or a prime-boost regimen. ChAdOx1-biEBOV is a replication-deficient simian adenovirus vector encoding SUDV and Ebola virus (EBOV) glycoproteins (GPs). Intramuscular vaccination induced SUDV and EBOV GP-specific immunoglobulin G responses and neutralizing antibodies. Upon challenge with SUDV, vaccinated animals showed signs of disease like those observed in control animals, and no differences in survival outcomes were measured among all 3 groups. Viral load in blood samples and in tissue samples obtained after necropsy were not significantly different between groups. Overall, this study highlights the importance of evaluating vaccines in multiple animal models and demonstrates the importance of understanding protective efficacy in both animal models and human hosts.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEbolavirusGenetic VectorsHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaMacaca fascicularisAdenoviridaeAdenoviruses, SimianAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEbola VaccinesImmunity, HumoralImmunoglobulin GVaccinationViral LoadAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEbola VaccinesImmunoglobulin Gadenovirus-vectored vaccinefilovirusNHPSudan virusvaccine

Identifiers

PMID38487996
PMCPMC11566226
OpenAlexW4392886008

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.