Evidence mapPaperPMID 38499368Full record

ArticleCanadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien2024

Prevalence and management of dyslipidemia in primary care practices in Canada.

Olivia Spohn, Rachael Morkem, Alexander G Singer, David Barber

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Chronic cough associated with statin use in a 74-year-old man.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Olivia SpohnFamily physician in Kingston, Ont.
Rachael MorkemLead Analyst for the Canadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network within the Department of Family Medicine at Queen's University in Kingston.
Alexander G SingerAssociate Professor and Director of Research and Quality Improvement in the Department of Family Medicine at the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg and Director of the Manitoba Primary Care Research Network.
David BarberNetwork Director and Assistant Professor in the Centre for Studies in Primary Care at Queen's University.
Kingston Technology (United States) · USPrimary Health Care · QAQueen's University · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the prevalence of dyslipidemia and to describe its management in Canadian primary care.

designRetrospective cohort study using primary care electronic medical record data.

settingCanada.

participantsAdults aged 40 years or older who saw a Canadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network contributor between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2019.

main outcome measuresPresence or absence of dyslipidemia as identified by a validated case definition and the treatment status of patients identified as having dyslipidemia based on having been prescribed a lipid-lowering agent (LLA).

resultsIn total, 50.0% of the 773,081 patients 40 years of age or older who had had a primary care visit in 2018 or 2019 were identified as having dyslipidemia. Dyslipidemia was more prevalent in patients 65 or older (61.5%), in males (56.7%) versus females (44.7%), and in those living in urban areas (50.0%) versus rural areas (45.2%). In patients with documented dyslipidemia, 42.8% had evidence of treatment with an LLA. Stratifying patients by Framingham risk score revealed that those in the high-risk category were more likely to have been prescribed an LLA (65.0%) compared with those in the intermediate-risk group (48.7%) or the low-risk group (22.8%). The strongest determinants of receiving LLA treatment for dyslipidemia include sex, with males being 1.95 times more likely to have been treated compared with females (95% CI 1.91 to 1.98;

conclusionThis study provides an updated look at the prevalence and treatment of dyslipidemia among Canadians. Half of patients aged 40 years or older have dyslipidemia, with an even higher prevalence observed among adults aged 65 years or older, males, and those with obesity or other chronic conditions. There are still gaps in treatment among those with documented dyslipidemia, principally among those calculated to have high or intermediate Framingham risk scores. Particular attention should also be paid to those at higher risk for not receiving treatment, including female patients and those within normal body mass index ranges.

Indexed as

DyslipidemiasNorth American PeopleAdultCanadaFemaleHumansMaleObesityPrevalencePrimary Health CareRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID38499368
PMCPMC11280621
OpenAlexW4392902278

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.