Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38499553›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Distinguishing preferences of human APOBEC3A and APOBEC3B for cytosines in hairpin loops, and reflection of these preferences in APOBEC-signature cancer genome mutations.

Yasha Butt, Ramin Sakhtemani, Rukshana Mohamad-Ramshan, Michael S Lawrence, Ashok S Bhagwat

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. HAMMER: Hairpin-based APOBEC3A-mediated mRNA editing reporter.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Emerging drivers of DNA repeat expansions.Biochemical Society transactions · 2025
    Review
  10. Regulatory Interactions between APOBEC3B N- and C-Terminal Domains.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. 3A or not 3A: Cytidine deaminases in the etiology of the CAG-repeat expansion diseases.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. APOBEC3A deaminates CTG hairpin loops to promote fragility and instability of expanded CAG/CTG repeats.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Regulatory interactions between APOBEC3B N- and C-terminal domains.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yasha Butt *Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Ramin Sakhtemani *Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5342-9415
Rukshana Mohamad-RamshanDepartment of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Michael S LawrenceMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1307-459X
Ashok S BhagwatDepartment of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA. axb@chem.wayne.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1188-0579
Wayne State University · USBroad Institute · US

Funding

Mapping and Visualizing Uracils Created by AID/APOBEC Enzymes using UdgXR21AI144708 · NIAID · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BHAGWAT, ASHOK S · 2019 to 2020
$398k
Development of new technologies for high-sensitivity detection of a B-cell tumor marker in DNAR21CA252858 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BHAGWAT, ASHOK S · 2021 to 2021
$365k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA252858NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI144708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The APOBEC3 enzymes convert cytosines in single-stranded DNA to uracils to protect against viruses and retrotransposons but can contribute to mutations that diversify tumors. To understand the mechanism of mutagenesis, we map the uracils resulting from expression of APOBEC3B or its catalytic carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) in Escherichia coli. Like APOBEC3A, the uracilomes of A3B and A3B-CTD show a preference to deaminate cytosines near transcription start sites and the lagging-strand replication templates and in hairpin loops. Both biochemical activities of the enzymes and genomic uracil distribution show that A3A prefers 3 nt loops the best, while A3B prefers 4 nt loops. Reanalysis of hairpin loop mutations in human tumors finds intrinsic characteristics of both the enzymes, with a much stronger contribution from A3A. We apply Hairpin Signatures 1 and 2, which define A3A and A3B preferences respectively and are orthogonal to published methods, to evaluate their contribution to human tumor mutations.

Indexed as

CytosineNeoplasmsCytidine DeaminaseHumansMinor Histocompatibility AntigensMutationProteinsUracilAPOBEC3A protein, humanAPOBEC3B protein, humanCytidine DeaminaseCytosineMinor Histocompatibility AntigensProteinsUracil

Identifiers

PMID38499553
PMCPMC10948833
OpenAlexW4392919113

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.