Evidence mapPaperPMID 38501682Full record

ArticleHealth promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice2024

COVID-19 among Black people in Canada: a scoping review.

Adedoyin Olanlesi-Aliu, Janet Kemei, Dominic Alaazi, Modupe Tunde-Byass, Andre Renzaho, Ato Sekyi-Out, Delores V Mullings, Kannin Osei-Tutu, Bukola Salami

Open access · diamondAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
17.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Adedoyin Olanlesi-AliuFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Janet KemeiFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Dominic AlaaziHealth and Immigration Policies and Practices Research Program (HIPP), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Modupe Tunde-ByassBlack Physicians of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Andre RenzahoTranslational Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Campbell Town Campus, Western Sydney University, Australia.
Ato Sekyi-OutBlack Opportunity Fund, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Delores V MullingsSchool of Social Work, Memorial University, St John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
Kannin Osei-TutuDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Bukola SalamiFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
University of Alberta · CAUniversity of Calgary · CAMemorial University of Newfoundland · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAWestern Sydney University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated health inequities worldwide. Research conducted in Canada shows that Black populations were disproportionately exposed to COVID-19 and more likely than other ethnoracial groups to be infected and hospitalized. This scoping review sought to map out the nature and extent of current research on COVID-19 among Black people in Canada.

methodsFollowing a five-stage methodological framework for conducting scoping reviews, studies exploring the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on Black people in Canada, published up to May 2023, were retrieved through a systematic search of seven databases. Of 457 identified records, 124 duplicates and 279 additional records were excluded after title and abstract screening. Of the remaining 54 articles, 39 were excluded after full-text screening; 2 articles were manually picked from the reference lists of the included articles. In total, 17 articles were included in this review.

resultsOur review found higher rates of COVID-19 infections and lower rates of COVID-19 screening and vaccine uptake among Black Canadians due to pre-COVID-19 experiences of institutional and structural racism, health inequities and a mistrust of health care professionals that further impeded access to health care. Misinformation about COVID-19 exacerbated mental health issues among Black Canadians.

conclusionsOur findings suggest the need to address social inequities experienced by Black Canadians, particularly those related to unequal access to employment and health care. Collecting race-based data on COVID-19 could inform policy formulation to address racial discrimination in access to health care, quality housing and employment, resolve inequities and improve the health and well-being of Black people in Canada.

Indexed as

COVID-19North American PeopleBlack PeopleCanadaHumansPandemicsinequityracial discriminationracialized populationsvaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID38501682
PMCPMC11092311
OpenAlexW4392661981

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.