Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38502548›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of surgery2024

Palliative surgery: state of the science and future directions.

Elizabeth J Lilley, Orly N Farber, Zara Cooper

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. [Patient safety in palliative surgery].Chirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Revisiting malignant gastric outlet obstruction: Where do we stand?World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth J LilleyDepartment of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3617-9829
Orly N FarberDepartment of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Zara CooperDepartment of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN ALIMENTARY TRACT SURGERYT32DK007754 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HODIN, RICHARD A. · 1997 to 2025
$6.5M
Understanding and Improving Surgical Decision-Making for Persons Living with Dementia, their Family Caregivers, and their Providers: A Mixed Methods StudyR01AG067507 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WEISSMAN, JOEL S. · 2020 to 2024
$4.4M
A Layered Examination of the Patient Experience to Elucidate the Role of Palliative Care in Surgical Care for Seriously Ill Older AdultsR01AG070252 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI COOPER, ZARA R · 2021 to 2025
$4.0M
Structural Racism and Engagement of Family Caregivers in Serious Illness CareR01NR020439 · NINR · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Susan A Desanto-Madeya, JENNIFER TJIA · 2022 to 2026
$3.6M
Mentored Research Training in Aging and Surgery (MERITAS)R38AG085422 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Zara R Cooper, Louis Loc Nguyen · 2024 to 2026
$1.0M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067507NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070252NIA NIH HHS R38 AG085422NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007754NIH HHS 5R01AG067507-04NINR NIH HHS R01 NR020439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Palliative surgical procedures are operations that aim to alleviate symptoms in a patient with serious, life-limiting illness. They are common, particularly within the field of surgical oncology. However, few high-quality studies have attempted to measure the durability of improvements in symptoms and quality of life after palliative surgery. Furthermore, many of the studies that do exist are outdated and employ highly inconsistent definitions of palliative surgery. Consequently, the paucity of robust and reliable evidence on the benefits, risks, and trade-offs of palliative surgery hampers clinical decision-making for patients and their surgeons. The evidence for palliative surgery suggests that, with effective communication about goals of care and careful patient selection, palliative surgery can provide symptomatic relief and reduce healthcare burdens for certain seriously ill patients.

Indexed as

Palliative CareQuality of LifeHumans

Identifiers

PMID38502548
PMCPMC10949962
OpenAlexW4392946589

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.