Evidence mapPaperPMID 38504302Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2024

The economic burden of obesity in 4 south-eastern European countries associated with obesity-related co-morbidities.

Kostas Athanasakis, Cornelia Bala, Alexander Kokkinos, Gabor Simonyi, Klaudia Hálová Karoliová, Amaury Basse, Miodrag Bogdanovic, Malvin Kang, Kaywei Low, Adrien Gras

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Economic Cost of Obesity: A Cost-of-Illness Study in Greece.Applied health economics and health policy · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kostas AthanasakisUniversity of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Cornelia BalaUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hațieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Alexander KokkinosMedical School of the National, Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Gabor SimonyiSt. Imre University Teaching Hospital, Budapest, Hungary.
Klaudia Hálová KaroliováDepartment of Obesitology, Institute of Endocrinology, Prague, Czech Republic.
Amaury BasseNovo Nordisk, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Miodrag BogdanovicNovo Nordisk, Belgrade, Serbia. GMZB@novonordisk.com.
Malvin KangIpsos Pte Ltd, Singapore, Singapore.
Kaywei LowIpsos Pte Ltd, Singapore, Singapore.
Adrien GrasIpsos Pte Ltd, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo provide an assessment of the cost burden of obesity across a spectrum of obesity-related comorbidities (ORCs) for four countries in South-Eastern Europe (SEE).

methodsA micro-costing analysis from the public payer perspective was conducted to estimate direct healthcare costs associated with ten obesity-related comorbidities (ORCs) in Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, and Romania. A survey was administered to obtain healthcare resource use and unit cost data. Cost estimates were validated by local steering committees which comprised at least one public sector clinician and a panel of independent industry experts.

resultsChronic kidney disease and cardiovascular diseases were the costliest ORCs across all 4 countries, where annual cost burden per ORC exceeded 1,500 USD per patient per year. In general, costs were driven by the tertiary care resources allocated to address treatment-related adverse events, disease complications, and associated inpatient procedures.

conclusionsOur findings confirm that the high prevalence of obesity and its comorbidities result in substantial financial burden to all 4 SEE public payers. By quantifying the burden of obesity from a public healthcare perspective, our study aims to support policy efforts that promote health education and promotion in combating obesity in the region.

Indexed as

Financial StressHealth PromotionCost of IllnessHealth Care CostsHumansObesityPrevalenceCost analysisEconomic burdenFinancial costsObesity

Identifiers

PMID38504302
PMCPMC10953276

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.