Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38512868›Full record

ArticleCell reports2024

Long-range inhibitory neurons mediate cortical neurovascular coupling.

Catherine F Ruff, Fernanda Juarez Anaya, Samuel J Dienel, Adiya Rakymzhan, Alain Altamirano-Espinoza, Jonathan J Couey, Mitsuhiro Fukuda, Alan M Watson, Aihua Su, Kenneth N Fish and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Brainwide blood volume reflects opposing neural populations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  12. Psychedelic 5-HTNature neuroscience · 2025
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  15. Article
  16. Type-I nNOS neurons orchestrate cortical neural activity and vasomotion.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Catherine F RuffDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Fernanda Juarez AnayaDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Samuel J DienelDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Adiya RakymzhanDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Alain Altamirano-EspinozaDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jonathan J CoueyDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Mitsuhiro FukudaDepartment of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Alan M WatsonCenter for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Aihua SuDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kenneth N FishDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Maria E RubioDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Bryan M HooksDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Sarah E RossDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: saross@pitt.edu.
Alberto L VazquezDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: alv15@pitt.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Mechanisms of hypersensitivity to sound-induced cochlear damageR01DC013048 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Maria-Eulalia Rubio-Valero · 2013 to 2026
$6.8M
Inhibitory Neuron Sub-populations and Their Influence on Hemodynamic ImagingR01NS117515 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VAZQUEZ, ALBERTO L · 2021 to 2025
$2.6M
Neural circuit basis for neurovascular couplingR01NS119410 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ROSS, SARAH ELIZABETH, VAZQUEZ, ALBERTO L · 2021 to 2025
$2.6M
Deciphering the GABA neuron alterations in schizophreniaR01MH119701 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FISH, KENNETH N · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
Motor Cortex Microcircuitry Underlying Movement Control and LearningR01NS103993 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HOOKS, BRYAN MCIVER · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
Request for an Olympus VS200 slide scannerS10MH126905 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FISH, KENNETH N, WATKINS, SIMON C · 2021 to 2021
$370k
Somatostatin Interneurons in Prefrontal Cortical Microcircuits in SchizophreniaF30MH124329 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DIENEL, SAMUEL JAMES · 2020 to 2024
$201k
The contribution of cortical NK1R/nNOS interneurons in neurovascular couplingF31NS106724 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RUFF, CATHERINE FABER · 2018 to 2020
$135k
Investigating the mechanism by which Tacr1 Neurons Regulate Neurovascular CouplingF31NS132422 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JUAREZ ANAYA, MARIA FERNANDA · 2023 to 2025
$129k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013048NIMH NIH HHS F30 MH124329NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119701NIMH NIH HHS S10 MH126905NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS106724NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS132422NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS103993NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117515NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS119410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To meet the high energy demands of brain function, cerebral blood flow (CBF) parallels changes in neuronal activity by a mechanism known as neurovascular coupling (NVC). However, which neurons play a role in mediating NVC is not well understood. Here, we identify in mice and humans a specific population of cortical GABAergic neurons that co-express neuronal nitric oxide synthase and tachykinin receptor 1 (Tacr1). Through whole-tissue clearing, we demonstrate that Tacr1 neurons extend local and long-range projections across functionally connected cortical areas. We show that whisker stimulation elicited Tacr1 neuron activity in the barrel cortex through feedforward excitatory pathways. Additionally, through optogenetic experiments, we demonstrate that Tacr1 neurons are instrumental in mediating CBF through the relaxation of mural cells in a similar fashion to whisker stimulation. Finally, by electron microscopy, we observe that Tacr1 processes contact astrocytic endfeet. These findings suggest that Tacr1 neurons integrate cortical activity to mediate NVC.

Indexed as

Neurovascular CouplingAnimalsCerebral CortexCerebrovascular CirculationGABAergic NeuronsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsNitric Oxide Synthase Type IVibrissaeNitric Oxide Synthase Type Icerebral blood flowCP: Cell biologyCP: Neurosciencehemodynamicspericytessomatostatintachykinin

Identifiers

PMID38512868
PMCPMC11168451
OpenAlexW4392935096

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.