Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38513185›Full record

SynthesisJCO global oncology2024

Human Papillomavirus-Attributable Head and Neck Cancers in India-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Nandimandalam Venkata Vani, Ranganathan Rama, Rajendran Madhanagopal, Ramshankar Vijayalakshmi, Rajaraman Swaminathan

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in JCO global oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nandimandalam Venkata VaniDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Tumour Registry, Cancer Institute (WIA), Chennai, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2971-7350
Ranganathan RamaDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Tumour Registry, Cancer Institute (WIA), Chennai, India.
Rajendran MadhanagopalDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Tumour Registry, Cancer Institute (WIA), Chennai, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3498-8964
Ramshankar VijayalakshmiDepartment of Preventive Oncology Research, Cancer Institute (WIA), Chennai, India.
Rajaraman SwaminathanDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Tumour Registry, Cancer Institute (WIA), Chennai, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5427-147X
Cancer Institute (WIA) · IN

Funding

DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance IA/CPHE/18/1/503946Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHead and neck cancer accounts for about one third of the global burden in India. Mucosal high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) has been hypothesized as a contributory risk factor for head and neck cancer (HNC) but its prevalence in Indian patients is not well established. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to estimate the prevalence of HPV in HNC in India and their attributable fraction by considering the biomarkers of carcinogenesis, p16, and HPV

methodsA systematic literature search was done in Medline via PubMed, Embase, Scopus, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Cochrane to identify studies on HPV and HNC in the Indian population, published between January 1990 and October 2022. Fifty-four eligible studies were identified and relevant clinical information was collected. Meta-analysis was conducted to estimate the pooled prevalence of HPV DNA, p16INK4a, and

resultsThirty-four high-quality studies were taken for meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of HPV in HNC was 20% (95% CI, 12 to 32) with a high level of heterogeneity (

conclusionThe HPV-attributable fraction is considerably lower for OC, suggesting a negligible causative role of HPV in OC. A significant proportion of OPC and LC are attributed to HPV; however, their exact causative role is unclear because of the presence of other known risk factors.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsDNA, ViralHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansIndiaRNA, MessengerDNA, ViralRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID38513185
PMCPMC10965205
OpenAlexW4393058648

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.