Evidence mapPaperPMID 38515989Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in medicine2024

Effects of different treatments on metabolic syndrome in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis.

Jianing Liu, Jiahuan Xu, Shibo Guan, Wei Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jianing LiuInstitute of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Jiahuan XuInstitute of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Shibo GuanInstitute of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Wei WangInstitute of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
China Medical University · CNFirst Hospital of China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) often coexist, and the causal relationship between them is not yet clear; treatments for OSA include continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), mandibular advancement device (MAD), surgery, and lifestyle intervention and so on. However, the effects of different treatments on metabolic syndrome in OSA patients are still under debate. Objectives: Review the effects of different treatments on metabolic syndrome in OSA patients by meta-analysis. Methods: we searched articles in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, CNKI, CBM, and Wanfang data from database construction to Feb. 2024.RevMan5.4 and Stata software were used to conduct a meta-analysis of 22 articles. Results: A total of 22 articles were finally included. The results showed that CPAP treatment could reduce the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in OSA patients in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) (RR = 0.82 [95% CI, 0.75 to 0.90]; Conclusion: We confirmed that both CPAP and lifestyle intervention can reduce the prevalence of MetS in OSA patients. CPAP treatment can lower blood pressure, fasting glucose, waist circumference, and triglyceride levels in OSA patients. Lifestyle intervention can lower blood pressure, fasting glucose, and waist circumference in OSA patients. Upper airway surgery can only reduce TG levels in OSA patients. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier CRD42022326857.

Indexed as

continuous positive airway pressuredietexercisemeta-analysismetabolic syndromeobstructive sleep apneasurgery

Identifiers

PMID38515989
PMCPMC10955063
OpenAlexW4392559634

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.