Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38519481›Full record

ArticleNPJ genomic medicine2024

Genomic analysis of 116 autism families strengthens known risk genes and highlights promising candidates.

Marta Viggiano, Fabiola Ceroni, Paola Visconti, Annio Posar, Maria Cristina Scaduto, Laura Sandoni, Irene Baravelli, Cinzia Cameli, Magali J Rochat, Alessandra Maresca and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ genomic medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Marta Viggiano *Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2803-0298
Fabiola Ceroni *Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Paola ViscontiIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOSI Disturbi dello Spettro Autistico, Bologna, Italy.
Annio PosarIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOSI Disturbi dello Spettro Autistico, Bologna, Italy.
Maria Cristina ScadutoIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOSI Disturbi dello Spettro Autistico, Bologna, Italy.
Laura SandoniDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-9017-9714
Irene BaravelliDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Cinzia CameliDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Magali J RochatIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Functional and Molecular Neuroimaging Unit, Bologna, Italy.
Alessandra MarescaIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Programma di Neurogenetica, Bologna, Italy.
Alessandro VaisfeldDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8413-621X
Davide GentiliniDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Luciano CalzariBioinformatics and Statistical Genomic Unit, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Valerio CarelliDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Michael C ZodyNew York Genome Center (NYGC), New York, NY, USA.
Elena MaestriniDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. elena.maestrini@unibo.it.
Elena BacchelliDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. elena.bacchelli@unibo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8800-9568
University of Bologna · ITIstituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna · ITIRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano · ITNew York Genome Center · USOxford Brookes University · GBUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

New York Center for Collaborative Research In Common Disease Genomics: Genome Aggregation and Joint Variant Calling for CCDG Freeze2UM1HG008901 · NHGRI · NEW YORK GENOME CENTER · PI MANIATIS, THOMAS P, WIGLER, MICHAEL H · 2016 to 2020
$56.6M
NHGRI Genome Sequencing Program Coordinating CenterU24HG008956 · NHGRI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI BUYSKE, STEVEN G, MATISE, TARA C. · 2016 to 2020
$4.9M
NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG008956NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG008901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition with a strong genetic component in which rare variants contribute significantly to risk. We performed whole genome and/or exome sequencing (WGS and WES) and SNP-array analysis to identify both rare sequence and copy number variants (SNVs and CNVs) in 435 individuals from 116 ASD families. We identified 37 rare potentially damaging de novo SNVs (pdSNVs) in the cases (n = 144). Interestingly, two of them (one stop-gain and one missense variant) occurred in the same gene, BRSK2. Moreover, the identification of 8 severe de novo pdSNVs in genes not previously implicated in ASD (AGPAT3, IRX5, MGAT5B, RAB8B, RAP1A, RASAL2, SLC9A1, YME1L1) highlighted promising candidates. Potentially damaging CNVs (pdCNVs) provided support to the involvement of inherited variants in PHF3, NEGR1, TIAM1 and HOMER1 in neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD), although mostly acting as susceptibility factors with incomplete penetrance. Interpretation of identified pdSNVs/pdCNVs according to the ACMG guidelines led to a molecular diagnosis in 19/144 cases, although this figure represents a lower limit and is expected to increase thanks to further clarification of the role of likely pathogenic variants in ASD/NDD candidate genes not yet established. In conclusion, our study highlights promising ASD candidate genes and contributes to characterize the allelic diversity, mode of inheritance and phenotypic impact of de novo and inherited risk variants in ASD/NDD genes.

Identifiers

PMID38519481
PMCPMC10959942
OpenAlexW4393094575

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.