Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38520503›Full record

Observational studyCNS drugs2024

The Effect of Levetiracetam Compared with Enzyme-Inducing Antiseizure Medications on Apixaban and Rivaroxaban Peak Plasma Concentrations.

Rachel Goldstein, Natalie Rabkin, Noa Buchman, Aviya R Jacobs, Khaled Sandouka, Bruria Raccah, Tamar Fisher Negev, Ilan Matok, Meir Bialer, Mordechai Muszkat

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in CNS drugs, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Management of anticoagulation in patients with brain metastasis.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel GoldsteinDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hadassah Medical Center Mt. Scopus, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Natalie RabkinDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hadassah Medical Center Mt. Scopus, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Noa BuchmanDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hadassah Medical Center Mt. Scopus, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Aviya R JacobsDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hadassah Medical Center Mt. Scopus, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Khaled SandoukaDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hadassah Medical Center Mt. Scopus, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Bruria RaccahDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Tamar Fisher NegevDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Ilan MatokDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Drug Research, School of Pharmacy, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Meir BialerSchool of Pharmacy, Institute for Drug Research, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mt Scopus, 91905, Jerusalem, Israel. meirb@ekmd.huji.ac.il.ORCID 0000-0003-2046-4171
Mordechai MuszkatDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hadassah Medical Center Mt. Scopus, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivePost-stroke epilepsy represents an important clinical challenge as it often requires both treatment with direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) and antiseizure medications (ASMs). Levetiracetam (LEV), an ASM not known to induce metabolizing enzymes, has been suggested as a safer alternative to enzyme-inducing (EI)-ASMs in patients treated with DOACs; however, current clinical guidelines suggest caution when LEV is used with DOACs because of possible P-glycoprotein induction and competition (based on preclinical studies). We investigated whether LEV affects apixaban and rivaroxaban concentrations compared with two control groups: (a) patients treated with EI-ASMs and (b) patients not treated with any ASM.

methodsIn this retrospective observational study, we monitored apixaban and rivaroxaban peak plasma concentrations (C

resultsIn 203 patients, 55% were female and the mean age was 78 ± 0.8 years. One hundred and eighty-six patients received apixaban and 17 patients received rivaroxaban. The proportion of patients with DOAC C

conclusionsIn this study, we show that unlike EI-ASMs, LEV clinical use was not significantly associated with lower apixaban C

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationPyrazolesRivaroxabanAgedAnticoagulantsDabigatranFemaleHumansLevetiracetamMaleProspective StudiesPyridonesRetrospective StudiesAnticoagulantsapixabanDabigatranLevetiracetamPyrazolesPyridonesRivaroxaban

Identifiers

PMID38520503
PMCPMC11026229
OpenAlexW4393119609

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.