Evidence mapPaperPMID 38523536Full record

SynthesisCurrent drug research reviews2025

The Relationship between Statin Intake and Risk of Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Hesamaldin Bagheri, Omid-Ali Adeli, Saeid Heidari-Soureshjani, Zahra Azadegan-Dehkordi, Catherine Mt Sherwin

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current drug research reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pancreatic cancer.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hesamaldin BagheriMedical Plants Research Center, Basic Health Sciences Institute, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Omid-Ali AdeliDepartment of Pathology, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-4183-4189
Saeid Heidari-SoureshjaniModeling in Health Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7592-3868
Zahra Azadegan-DehkordiOriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-1558-0645
Catherine Mt SherwinResearch, Pediatric Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Pediatrics, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton Children's Hospital, One Children's Plaza, Dayton, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0844-3207
Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences · IRLorestan University of Medical Sciences · IRWright State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic neoplasm is one of the types of cancer with a high incidence and case-fatality rate.

objectivesThis study was designed to investigate the relationship between statin intake and the risk of pancreatic cancer with a systematic review and meta-analysis approach.

methodsThis study was a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies published before 2023 in Cochrane Library, Web of Science (WOS), PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Embase databases. The statistical analyses were conducted using Stata software, version 15. The significance level for this study was set at 0.05.

resultsThis meta-analysis included 32 studies and a total of 5,849,814 participants. The risk ratio (RR) of pancreatic cancer in comparison to the non-statin receiving group in statin users in total was equal to 0.75 (95% CI: 0.66-0.86, p-value <0.001), in the cohort studies was obtained to be 0.70 (0.53-0.93), in the randomized clinical trials (RCTs) had a ratio of 0.99 (0.53-1.86), while studies conducted in American countries had a ratio of 0.69 (0.51-0.93), studies in Asian countries had a ratio of 0.73 (0.56-0.97), and studies in European countries had a ratio of 0.88 (0.76-1.02). Furthermore, the study did not detect any signs of publication bias.

conclusionThe study findings suggest a potential connection between using statins and a lower risk of pancreatic cancer. However, it is important to note that controlled clinical trials did not find a statistically significant association between taking statins and the development of pancreatic cancer. Therefore, it is advisable to exercise caution when interpreting the results of this study.

Indexed as

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPancreatic NeoplasmsHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk FactorsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorsmeta-analysismortalitypancreas neoplasmpancreatic cancerStatinsystematic review.

Identifiers

PMID38523536
OpenAlexW4393155823

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.