Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38524004›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Fever as a Predictor of COVID-19 Outcomes in Hospitalized Patients.

Lucas Pereto Silva, Rebecca Benício Stocco, Marcos Roberto Curcio Pereira, Julia Naomi Koga, Isabela Pontarolo Gomes, João Eduardo Carvalho, Giovana Muniz Beni, Paulo Negreiros, Cristina P Baena, Gustavo Lenci Marques

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lucas Pereto SilvaSchool of Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, BRA.
Rebecca Benício StoccoSchool of Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, BRA.
Marcos Roberto Curcio PereiraSchool of Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, BRA.
Julia Naomi KogaSchool of Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, BRA.
Isabela Pontarolo GomesSchool of Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, BRA.
João Eduardo CarvalhoSchool of Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, BRA.
Giovana Muniz BeniSchool of Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, BRA.
Paulo NegreirosCardiology, Hospital Marcelino Champagnat, Curitiba, BRA.
Cristina P BaenaHealth Science Postgraduate Program, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, BRA.
Gustavo Lenci MarquesSchool of Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, BRA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWith the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous questions have arisen regarding the screening, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of infected patients. Among these, screening infected patients through body temperature measurement has proven ineffective. However, doubts persist regarding the role of fever as a prognostic factor in the disease.

objectiveTo assess the prevalence of fever and its relevance as a marker of mortality in COVID-19. METHODOLOGY: This prospective and longitudinal cohort study was conducted between April 2020 and December 2021 and analyzed 1400 COVID-19 patients systematically admitted to the emergency department of a reference hospital during the period from April 2020 to December 2021, in the city of Curitiba, Brazil. [LG1] The study evaluated [LG2] the presence of fever (body temperature above 37,7ºC) upon admission and/or during hospitalization, patient profiles, and outcomes (in-hospital death, discharge, admission at the intensive care unit, need of mechanical ventilation).

resultsFever was present in 128 participants (9.1%), with a higher prevalence in males (71%) and obese individuals (42.9%). Among the febrile patients, 39 required intubation (30.4%), with two intubated upon admission (1.5%), 104 were discharged (81.2%), and 24 deceased (18.7%). Fever was not associated with a higher mortality rate.

conclusionFever showed low prevalence, is more common in males and obese individuals, and is not related to worse clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

body temperaturecoronaviruscovid-19curitibadeathfeverhospitalizedoutcomespandemicpredictor

Identifiers

PMID38524004
PMCPMC10960947

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.