Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38525876›Full record

ArticleeLife2024

Dysregulation of mTOR signaling mediates common neurite and migration defects in both idiopathic and 16p11.2 deletion autism neural precursor cells.

Smrithi Prem, Bharati Dev, Cynthia Peng, Monal Mehta, Rohan Alibutud, Robert J Connacher, Madeline St Thomas, Xiaofeng Zhou, Paul Matteson, Jinchuan Xing and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The pleiotropic spectrum of proximal 16p11.2 CNVs.American journal of human genetics · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Smrithi PremDepartment of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6961-7904
Bharati DevDepartment of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, United States.
Cynthia PengDepartment of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, United States.
Monal MehtaGraduate Program in Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, United States.
Rohan AlibutudDepartment of Genetics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, United States.
Robert J ConnacherDepartment of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, United States.
Madeline St ThomasDepartment of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, United States.
Xiaofeng ZhouDepartment of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, United States.
Paul MattesonDepartment of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, United States.
Jinchuan XingDepartment of Genetics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6469-8733
James H Millonig *Department of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, United States.
Emanuel DiCicco-Bloom *Department of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5091-1046
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USRutgers Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights · NL

Funding

Educating Physician Scientists in Psychiatry (EPSP): Firing up the next generation of translational and clinical neuroscientistsR25MH119043 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Mariella De Biasi, MATTHEW S KAYSER · 2019 to 2026
$1.6M
Autism Science Foundation Summer Undergraduate Research GrantNIH HHS R25 5R25MH119043-05NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH119043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is defined by common behavioral characteristics, raising the possibility of shared pathogenic mechanisms. Yet, vast clinical and etiological heterogeneity suggests personalized phenotypes. Surprisingly, our iPSC studies find that six individuals from two distinct ASD subtypes, idiopathic and 16p11.2 deletion, have common reductions in neural precursor cell (NPC) neurite outgrowth and migration even though whole genome sequencing demonstrates no genetic overlap between the datasets. To identify signaling differences that may contribute to these developmental defects, an unbiased phospho-(p)-proteome screen was performed. Surprisingly despite the genetic heterogeneity, hundreds of shared p-peptides were identified between autism subtypes including the mTOR pathway. mTOR signaling alterations were confirmed in all NPCs across both ASD subtypes, and mTOR modulation rescued ASD phenotypes and reproduced autism NPC-associated phenotypes in control NPCs. Thus, our studies demonstrate that genetically distinct ASD subtypes have common defects in neurite outgrowth and migration which are driven by the shared pathogenic mechanism of mTOR signaling dysregulation.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderNeural Stem CellsHumansNeuritesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTOR Serine-Threonine Kinasesautismcell migrationdevelopmental biologyhumaniPSCmTORneuritesneurodevelopmentneuroscience

Identifiers

PMID38525876
PMCPMC11003747
OpenAlexW4393178546

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.