Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38527792›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2024

Clinical activity in general practice before sarcoma diagnosis: an Australian cohort study.

Meena Rafiq, Jasper de Boer, Jasmine Mar, Jayesh Desai, Susie Bae, David E Gyorki, Claudia Di Bella, Georgios Lyratzopoulos, Jeremy H Lewin, Jon Emery

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Decision support tools for pancreatic cancer detection: external validation in Australian primary care - a retrospective cohort study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Challenges of diagnosing rare cancers in primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Meena RafiqDepartment of General Practice and Centre for Cancer Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, and Epidemiology of Cancer Healthcare and Outcomes (ECHO) Group, Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care (IECH), UCL, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1837-1542
Jasper de BoerVictorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre (VCCC), VCCC Alliance, and Australian and New Zealand Children's Haematology/Oncology Group (ANZCHOG), Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3220-8776
Jasmine MarPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, and Australian and New Zealand Sarcoma Association (ANZSA), Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6887-6784
Jayesh DesaiVCCC Alliance, and Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, and Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4246-9344
Susie BaePeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, and Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4514-4142
David E GyorkiPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, and Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3165-4694
Claudia Di BellaSt Vincent's Private Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9980-8672
Georgios LyratzopoulosECHO Group, Department of Behavioural Science and Health, IECH, UCL, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2873-7421
Jeremy H LewinVCCC Alliance, and Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, and ANZSA, and Victorian AYA Cancer Service, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4305-117X
Jon EmeryDepartment of General Practice and Centre for Cancer Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5274-6336
The University of Melbourne · AUCancer Research UK · GBNorth Carolina Exploring Cultural Heritage Online · USPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AUSt Vincent's Hospital Melbourne · AUVictorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreased time to diagnosis in sarcoma is associated with poor prognosis and patient outcomes. Research is needed to identify whether opportunities to expedite the diagnosis of sarcoma in general practice exist.

aimTo examine pre-diagnostic GP clinical activity before sarcoma diagnosis. DESIGN AND

settingAn Australian retrospective cohort study using hospital registry data (Australian Comprehensive Cancer Outcomes and Research Database [ACCORD]) linked to two primary care datasets (Patron and MedicineInsight).

methodThe frequency of general practice healthcare utilisation events (general practice attendances, prescriptions, blood test, and imaging requests) were compared in 377 patients with soft tissue sarcoma (STS) and 64 patients with bone sarcoma (BS) in the year pre-diagnosis. Poisson regression models were used to calculate monthly incidence rate ratios (IRR) for the 24 months pre-diagnosis and estimate inflection points for when healthcare use started to increase from baseline.

resultsIn the 6 months pre-diagnosis, patients with sarcoma had a median of 3-4 general practice attendances, around one-third had a GP imaging request (33% [

conclusionPatients with sarcoma have increased GP clinical activity from 6 months pre-diagnosis, indicating a diagnostic window where potential opportunities exist for earlier diagnosis. Interventions to help identify patients and promote appropriate use of imaging and direct specialist centre referrals could improve earlier diagnosis and patient outcomes.

Indexed as

General PracticeSarcomaAdultAgedAustraliaBone NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'Referral and ConsultationRegistriesRetrospective StudiesSoft Tissue Neoplasmsdiagnostic activitydiagnostic time windowgeneral practiceimagingreferral and consultationsarcoma

Identifiers

PMID38527792
PMCPMC11221489
OpenAlexW4393142374

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.