Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38529263›Full record

Trial reportDrug design, development and therapy2024

The Efficacy of Chaihu-Guizhi-Ganjiang Decoction on Chronic Non-Atrophic Gastritis with Gallbladder Heat and Spleen Cold Syndrome and Its Metabolomic Analysis: An Observational Controlled Before-After Clinical Trial.

Tao Wen, Xuan Liu, Tao Pang, Mingming Li, Guangyang Jiao, Xiangcheng Fan, Jigui Tang, Ci'an Zhang, Zhipeng Wang, Xiaoqiang Yue and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug design, development and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tao Wen *Department of Pharmacy, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Xuan Liu *Oncology-Department, Shanghai Guanghua Hospital of Integrative Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Tao Pang *Department of Pharmacy, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Mingming LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Guangyang JiaoThe SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources & Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Xiangcheng FanDepartment of Pharmacy, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jigui TangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Ci'an ZhangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Zhipeng WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoqiang Yue *Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Wansheng ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0025-1315
Feng ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Shanghai Changzheng Hospital · CNState Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China · CNShanghai Guanghua Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to verify the effectiveness and explore the mechanism of Chaihu-Guizhi-Ganjiang decoction (CGGD) in the treatment of chronic non-atrophic gastritis (CNAG) with gallbladder heat and spleen cold syndrome (GHSC) by metabolomics based on UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS. Patients and Methods: An observational controlled before-after study was conducted to verify the effectiveness of CGGD in the treatment of CNAG with GHSC from January to June 2023, enrolling 27 patients, who took CGGD for 28 days. 30 healthy volunteers were enrolled as the controls. The efficacy was evaluated by comparing the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome and CNAG scores, and clinical parameters before and after treatment. The plasma levels of hormones related to gastrointestinal function were collected by ELISA. The mechanisms of CGGD in the treatment of CNAG with GHSC were explored using a metabolomic approach based on UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS. Results: Patients treated with CGGD experienced a statistically significant improvement in TCM syndrome and CNAG scores (p < 0.01). CGGD treatment evoked the concentration alteration of 15 biomarkers, which were enriched in the glycerophospholipid metabolism, and branched-chain amino acids biosynthesis pathways. Moreover, CGGD treatment attenuated the abnormalities of the gastrointestinal hormone levels and significantly increased the pepsinogen level. Conclusion: It was the first time that this clinical trial presented detailed data on the clinical parameters that demonstrated the effectiveness of CGGD in the treatment of CNAG with GHSC patients. This study also provided supportive evidence that CNAG with GHSC patients were associated with disturbed branched-chain amino acid metabolism and glycerophospholipid levels, suggesting that CNAG treatment based on TCM syndrome scores was reasonable and also provided a potential pharmacological mechanism of action of CGGD.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalGastritis, AtrophicCase-Control StudiesControlled Before-After StudiesGallbladderGlycerophospholipidsHot TemperatureHumansSpleenDrugs, Chinese HerbalganjiangGlycerophospholipidsbranched-chain amino acidchronic gastritisglycerophospholipidmetabolomicstraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID38529263
PMCPMC10962469
OpenAlexW4393023084

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.