Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38530497›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of bipolar disorders2024

How effective are mood stabilizers in treating bipolar patients comorbid with cPTSD? Results from an observational study.

Anna Maria Iazzolino, Marta Valenza, Martina D'Angelo, Grazia Longobardi, Valeria Di Stefano, Steardo Luca, Caterina Scuderi, Luca Steardo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of bipolar disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna Maria IazzolinoPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Catanzaro Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy.
Marta ValenzaDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology "Vittorio Erspamer", SAPIENZA University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Martina D'AngeloPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Catanzaro Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy.
Grazia LongobardiPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Catanzaro Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy.
Valeria Di StefanoPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Catanzaro Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy.
Steardo LucaDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology "Vittorio Erspamer", SAPIENZA University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Caterina ScuderiDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology "Vittorio Erspamer", SAPIENZA University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Luca SteardoPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Catanzaro Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy. steardo@unicz.it.
Magna Graecia University · ITSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple traumatic experiences, particularly in childhood, may predict and be a risk factor for the development of complex post-traumatic stress disorder (cPTSD). Unfortunately, individuals with bipolar disorder (BP) are more likely to have suffered traumatic events than the general population. Consequently, cPTSD could be comorbid with BD, and this may negatively affect psychopathological manifestations. To date, no one has explored whether such comorbidity also affects the response to treatment with mood stabilizers in BD patients.

resultsHere, a cross-sectional study was carried out by comparing the response to treatment, measured by the Alda scale, in a cohort of 344 patients diagnosed with BD type I and II, screened for the presence (or absence) of cPTSD using the International Trauma Questionnaire. The main result that emerged from the present study is the poorer response to mood stabilizers in BD patients with comorbid cPTSD compared with BD patients without cPTSD.

conclusionsThe results collected suggest the need for an add-on therapy focused on trauma in BD patients. This could represent an area of future interest in clinical research, capable of leading to more precise and quicker diagnoses as well as suggesting better tailored and more effective treatments.

Indexed as

Alda ScaleBipolar disorderClinical correlatesComplex posttraumatic stress disorderLithiumTreatment response

Identifiers

PMID38530497
PMCPMC10965881
OpenAlexW4393194564

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.