ArticleScientific reports2024
Evaluation of immunomodulatory potential of probiotic conditioned medium on murine macrophages.
Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
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- ASC-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Suppress Macrophage-Driven Inflammatory Amplification and Contractile Activation of Uterine Smooth Muscle Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Modulation of Innate Immunity by Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Probiotic and Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Therapies for the Treatment of Colon Disorders.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- Higher Serum Levels of Propionylcarnitine and Methionine are Associated with Reduced Cortical Amyloid Burden in Alzheimer's Disease.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2026Article
- An In Silico Omics Investigation of the Lactobacillus Genus Complex for Allergenicity Mitigation.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2026Article
- In vitro probiotic properties and anti-Vibrio activity of Bacillus subtilis B13 and its ethyl acetate extract.Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · 2026Article
- Akkermansia muciniphila Alleviates Porphyromonas gingivalis-induced Periodontal Disease by Enhancing Bacterial Clearance.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Article
- Oral Administration of Limosilactobacillus reuteri KBL346 Ameliorates Influenza Virus A/PR8 Infection in Mouse.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2025Article
- Serotonergic and immunomodulatory properties of the psychobiotic candidateApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025Article
- Probiotic and Vitamin D Ameliorate TNBS-Induced Colitis by Targeting Mucosal Barrier and Neutrophil Infiltration.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Functional and Safety Profile ofPharmaceutics · 2025Article
- Immunomodulatory effects ofFrontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Effects of a supplemented diet containing 7 probiotic strains (Honeybeeotic) on honeybee physiology and immune response: analysis of hemolymph cytology, phenoloxidase activity, and gut microbiome.Biological research · 2024Article
- Screening for probiotic properties and potential immunogenic effects of lactobacilli strains isolated from various food products.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024Article
- Gum-on-a-Chip Exploring Host-Microbe Interactions: Periodontal Disease Modeling and Drug Discovery.Journal of tissue engineeringArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Probiotics are a mixture of beneficial live bacteria and/or yeasts that naturally exist in our bodies. Recently, numerous studies have focused on the immunostimulatory effects of single-species or killed multi-species probiotic conditioned mediums on macrophages. This study investigates the immunostimulatory effect of commercially available active, multi-species probiotic conditioned medium (CM) on RAW264.7 murine macrophages. The probiotic CM was prepared by culturing the commercially available probiotic in a cell-culture medium overnight at 37 °C, followed by centrifugation and filter-sterilization to be tested on macrophages. The immunostimulatory effect of different dilution percentages (50%, 75%, 100%) of CM was examined using the MTT assay, proinflammatory cytokine (tumor necrosis factor TNF-alpha) production in macrophages, migration, and phagocytosis assays. For all the examined CM ratios, the percentages of cell viability were > 80%. Regarding the migration scratch, TNF-alpha and phagocytosis assays, CM demonstrated a concentration-dependent immunostimulatory effect. However, the undiluted CM (100%) showed a significant (p-value < 0.05) stimulatory effect compared to the positive and negative controls. The findings suggest that the secretions and products of probiotics, as measured in the CM, may be closely associated with their immune-boosting effects. Understanding this relationship between probiotic secretions and immune function is crucial for further exploring the potential benefits of probiotics in enhancing overall health and well-being.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.