Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38533720›Full record

ReviewExpert review of clinical immunology2024

Tumor associated macrophages as key contributors and targets in current and future therapies for melanoma.

Shabana Habib, Gabriel Osborn, Zena Willsmore, Min Waye Chew, Sophie Jakubow, Amanda Fitzpatrick, Yin Wu, Khushboo Sinha, Hawys Lloyd-Hughes, Jenny L C Geh and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert review of clinical immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Microorganisms · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Metabolic Reprogramming in Melanoma: An Epigenetic Point of View.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Therapeutic Significance of NLRP3 Inflammasome in Cancer: Friend or Foe?International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Shabana HabibSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Gabriel OsbornSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Zena WillsmoreSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Min Waye ChewSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Sophie JakubowSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Amanda FitzpatrickSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Yin WuSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Khushboo SinhaSt John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's, King's and St. Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, England.
Hawys Lloyd-HughesDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Guy's, King's and St. Thomas' Hospitals, London, England.
Jenny L C GehSt John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's, King's and St. Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, England.
Alastair D MacKenzie-RossDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Guy's, King's and St. Thomas' Hospitals, London, England.ORCID 0000-0001-7299-8656
Sean WhittakerSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Victoria Sanz-MorenoThe Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, Division of Breast Cancer Research, The Institute of Cancer Research, London.
Katie E LacySt. John's Institute of Dermatology, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Sophia N KaragiannisSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Rebecca AdamsSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, King's College London, London, UK.
King's College London · GBSt Thomas' Hospital · GBGuy's Hospital · GBThe King's College · USBreast Cancer Now · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/V049445/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite the success of immunotherapies for melanoma in recent years, there remains a significant proportion of patients who do not yet derive benefit from available treatments. Immunotherapies currently licensed for clinical use target the adaptive immune system, focussing on Tcell interactions and functions. However, the most prevalent immune cells within the tumor microenvironment (TME) of melanoma are macrophages, a diverse immune cell subset displaying high plasticity, to which no current therapies are yet directly targeted. Macrophages have been shown not only to activate the adaptive immune response, and enhance cancer cell killing, but, when influenced by factors within the TME of melanoma, these cells also promote melanoma tumorigenesis and metastasis. AREAS COVERED: We present a review of the most up-to-date literatureavailable on PubMed, focussing on studies from within the last 10 years. We also include data from ongoing and recent clinical trials targeting macrophages in melanoma listed on clinicaltrials.gov. EXPERT OPINION: Understanding the multifaceted role of macrophages in melanoma, including their interactions with immune and cancer cells, the influence of current therapies on macrophage phenotype and functions and how macrophages could be targeted with novel treatment approaches, are all critical for improving outcomes for patients with melanoma.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyMelanomaTumor-Associated MacrophagesTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsClinical Trials as TopicHumansMacrophagesMolecular Targeted Therapycheckpoint inhibitorsimmunoregulatoryimmunotherapymacrophagesMelanomapolarizationtumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID38533720
PMCPMC11286214
OpenAlexW4393226480

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.