Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38535945›Full record

ArticleToxics2024

Long-Term Environmental Methylmercury Exposure Is Associated with Peripheral Neuropathy and Cognitive Impairment among an Amazon Indigenous Population.

Bruno H Rebouças, Gabriel T Kubota, Rogério A A Oliveira, Bruna D Pinto, Roberta M Cardoso, Ana C S Vasconcellos, Paulo C Basta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Influence of theInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Mercury Exposure and Health Effects in Indigenous People from the Brazilian Amazon-Literature-Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. TheToxics · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bruno H RebouçasDepartment of Neurology, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo (USP), Sao Paulo 05403-000, Brazil.
Gabriel T KubotaDepartment of Neurology, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo (USP), Sao Paulo 05403-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7790-8111
Rogério A A OliveiraDepartment of Neurology, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo (USP), Sao Paulo 05403-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0254-8497
Bruna D PintoDepartment of Neurology, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo (USP), Sao Paulo 05403-000, Brazil.
Roberta M CardosoDepartment of Neurology, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo (USP), Sao Paulo 05403-000, Brazil.
Ana C S VasconcellosLaboratory of Professional Education in Health Surveillance, Polytechnic School of Health Joaquim Venacio (EPSJV), Oswald Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil.
Paulo C BastaProgram of Post-Graduation in Public Health and Environment, National School of Public Health (ENSP), Oswald Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0804-0413
Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo · BREscola Nacional de Saúde Pública · BRFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRInstituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo · BR

Funding

Fundação Oswaldo Cruz 01300.008602/2021-26
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Widespread contamination of the Amazon basin with mercury has been reported to occur since at least the mid-80s due to heavy gold mining activity. Although initial studies have indicated that this may lead to deleterious neurological consequences to the indigenous populations living in the region, further research is needed to better characterize the neurological burden of such long-term exposure. With this aim, a cross-sectional exploratory study has been conducted with the Yanomami indigenous population residing in a northern Amazon region. All participants underwent a structured interview; detailed neurological examination, including assessment for cognitive, motor, coordination, and sensory functions; and laboratorial testing for serum hemoglobin, blood glucose, and methylmercury levels in hair samples. This study enrolled 154 individuals of 30.9 ± 16.8 years of age, of which 56.1% were female. Mean methylmercury levels in hair were 3.9 ± 1.7 µg/g. Methylmercury levels in hair > 6.0 µg/g were found in 10.3%. Among participants with hair methylmercury levels ≥ 6.0 μg/g, the prevalences of peripheral neuropathy and reduced cognitive performance were, respectively, 78.8% (95%CI 15-177%,

Indexed as

cognitive dysfunctionenvironmental healthindigenous peoplesmercury poisoningmethylmercury compoundsneurotoxicity syndromespolyneuropathy

Identifiers

PMID38535945
PMCPMC11154458
OpenAlexW4392716849

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.