Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38538621›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Trade-offs shaping transmission of sylvatic dengue and Zika viruses in monkey hosts.

Kathryn A Hanley, Hélène Cecilia, Sasha R Azar, Brett A Moehn, Jordan T Gass, Natalia I Oliveira da Silva, Wanqin Yu, Ruimei Yun, Benjamin M Althouse, Nikos Vasilakis and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Vector competence acrossJournal of virology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Horizons of the Future: Preparedness and Response.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. iScience · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kathryn A Hanley *Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, 88003, USA. khanley@nmsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6481-2639
Hélène Cecilia *Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, 88003, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-3570
Sasha R AzarDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9182-216X
Brett A MoehnDepartment of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, 88003, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6174-0629
Jordan T GassDepartment of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, 88003, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2687-5599
Natalia I Oliveira da SilvaDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3449-8313
Wanqin YuDepartment of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, 88003, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5912-5991
Ruimei YunDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9203-7256
Benjamin M AlthouseDepartment of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, 88003, USA.
Nikos VasilakisDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0708-3289
Shannan L RossiDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2450-2374

Funding

Squirrel Monkey Breeding and Research Resource: Resource CoreP40OD010938 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI WILLIAM D HOPKINS · 2012 to 2026
$14.9M
Coordinating Research on Emerging Arboviral Threats Encompassing the Neotropics II (CREATE-NEO II)U01AI151807 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Kathryn Alyce Hanley, MAURICIO Lacerda NOGUEIRA · 2020 to 2026
$9.8M
Trade-offs between Arbovirus Transmission and Clearance in Native and Novel HostsR01AI145918 · NIAID · NEW MEXICO STATE UNIVERSITY LAS CRUCES · PI ALTHOUSE, BEN, HANLEY, KATHRYN ALYCE · 2020 to 2023
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145918NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI151807NIH HHS P40 OD010938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mosquito-borne dengue (DENV) and Zika (ZIKV) viruses originated in Old World sylvatic (forest) cycles involving monkeys and canopy-living Aedes mosquitoes. Both viruses spilled over into human transmission and were translocated to the Americas, opening a path for spillback into Neotropical sylvatic cycles. Studies of the trade-offs that shape within-host dynamics and transmission of these viruses are lacking, hampering efforts to predict spillover and spillback. We infected a native, Asian host species (cynomolgus macaque) and a novel, American host species (squirrel monkey) with sylvatic strains of DENV-2 or ZIKV via mosquito bite. We then monitored aspects of viral replication (viremia), innate and adaptive immune response (natural killer (NK) cells and neutralizing antibodies, respectively), and transmission to mosquitoes. In both hosts, ZIKV reached high titers that translated into high transmission to mosquitoes; in contrast DENV-2 replicated to low levels and, unexpectedly, transmission occurred only when serum viremia was below or near the limit of detection. Our data reveal evidence of an immunologically-mediated trade-off between duration and magnitude of virus replication, as higher peak ZIKV titers are associated with shorter durations of viremia, and higher NK cell levels are associated with lower peak ZIKV titers and lower anti-DENV-2 antibody levels. Furthermore, patterns of transmission of each virus from a Neotropical monkey suggest that ZIKV has greater potential than DENV-2 to establish a sylvatic transmission cycle in the Americas.

Indexed as

AedesDengueDengue VirusZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAnimalsHumansViremia

Identifiers

PMID38538621
PMCPMC10973334

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.