Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38538850›Full record

ArticleCommunications chemistry2024

The reaction mechanism of the Ideonella sakaiensis PETase enzyme.

Tucker Burgin, Benjamin C Pollard, Brandon C Knott, Heather B Mayes, Michael F Crowley, John E McGeehan, Gregg T Beckham, H Lee Woodcock

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2026
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  13. Transcriptome data sets ofMicrobiology resource announcements · 2026
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  18. EngineeringiScience · 2026
    Article
  19. The effect of ionic strength on PETase enzymes: An experimental and computational study.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tucker BurginDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Benjamin C PollardRenewable Resources and Enabling Sciences Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA.
Brandon C KnottRenewable Resources and Enabling Sciences Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3414-3897
Heather B MayesRenewable Resources and Enabling Sciences Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9373-0106
Michael F CrowleyRenewable Resources and Enabling Sciences Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5163-9398
John E McGeehanRenewable Resources and Enabling Sciences Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA.
Gregg T BeckhamRenewable Resources and Enabling Sciences Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA. gregg.beckham@nrel.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3480-212X
H Lee WoodcockDepartment of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA. hlw@usf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3539-273X
National Laboratory of the Rockies · USDartmouth College · USUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

DOE | Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy | Bioenergy Technologies Office (BETO) DE-AC36-08GO28308DOE | Office of Science (SC) DE-SC0014664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), the most abundantly produced polyester plastic, can be depolymerized by the Ideonella sakaiensis PETase enzyme. Based on multiple PETase crystal structures, the reaction has been proposed to proceed via a two-step serine hydrolase mechanism mediated by a serine-histidine-aspartate catalytic triad. To elucidate the multi-step PETase catalytic mechanism, we use transition path sampling and likelihood maximization to identify optimal reaction coordinates for the PETase enzyme. We predict that deacylation is likely rate-limiting, and the reaction coordinates for both steps include elements describing nucleophilic attack, ester bond cleavage, and the "moving-histidine" mechanism. We find that the flexibility of Trp185 promotes the reaction, providing an explanation for decreased activity observed in mutations that restrict Trp185 motion. Overall, this study uses unbiased computational approaches to reveal the detailed reaction mechanism necessary for further engineering of an important class of enzymes for plastics bioconversion.

Identifiers

PMID38538850
PMCPMC10973377
OpenAlexW4393235513

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.