Evidence mapPaperPMID 38540265Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2024

Incretin Hormone Secretion in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Roles of Obesity, Insulin Sensitivity and Treatment with Metformin and GLP-1s.

Andrea Etrusco, Mislav Mikuš, Antonio D'Amato, Fabio Barra, Petar Planinić, Trpimir Goluža, Giovanni Buzzaccarini, Jelena Marušić, Mara Tešanović, Antonio Simone Laganà

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Reverse Effects of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Supplementation on Declining Quality of Oocytes With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Tirzepatide Affect Sexual Function in Women: Case Report.Clinical medicine insights. Case reports · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrea EtruscoUnit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Paolo Giaccone" Hospital, Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7414-4224
Mislav MikušDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Hospital Center Zagreb, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-1365-8704
Antonio D'AmatoUnit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine (DIM), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Policlinico of Bari, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6286-761X
Fabio BarraUnit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, P.O. "Ospedale del Tigullio"-ASL4, 16043 Chiavari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4117-6603
Petar PlaninićDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Hospital Center Zagreb, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Trpimir GolužaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Hospital Center Zagreb, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Giovanni BuzzaccariniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9466-0178
Jelena MarušićUniversity Department of Health Studies, University of Split, R. Boskovica 35, 21 000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-3984-8896
Mara TešanovićDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital Dubrovnik, 20 000 Dubrovnik, Croatia.
Antonio Simone LaganàUnit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Paolo Giaccone" Hospital, Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1543-2802
University Hospital Centre Zagreb · HRAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "Paolo Giaccone" di Palermo · ITKlinički Bolnički Centar Split · HRPresidio Ospedaliero · ITUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Dubrovnik · HRVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this narrative review is to describe the mechanisms that are responsible for the development of infertility and PCOS, with a focus on the role of obesity, insulin sensitivity and treatment with metformin and GLP-1s.

methodsThe relevant publications were identified after systematic queries of the following sources: PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and publishers' databases, complemented by a cross-check of the reference lists. We used a combination of the search terms "polycystic ovary syndrome", "obesity" and "insulin resistance" with "metformin", "exenatide", "liraglutide", "semaglutide", "orlistat" and terms relevant to the topic of each paragraph (e.g., "pathophysiology", "metabolism", "infertility", "treatment").

resultsAll articles describing the mechanisms responsible for the development of infertility and PCOS, with a focus on the role of obesity, insulin sensitivity and treatment with metformin and GLP-1s, were considered for this review.

conclusionsThe existing research on GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) has not conclusively established a specific therapeutic use for these drugs. Additionally, the efficacy of the newer generation of GLP-1RAs, particularly in terms of dosage and duration of exposure, warrants more extensive research. Understanding the optimal dosing and treatment duration could significantly enhance the therapeutic use of GLP-1RAs in managing PCOS and its associated conditions.

Indexed as

GLP-1 receptor agonistsinsulin sensitivitymetforminobesitypolycystic ovary syndrome

Identifiers

PMID38540265
PMCPMC10967775
OpenAlexW4392856797

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.