Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38540448›Full record

ArticleGenes2024

Cyto-Histological Profile of MicroRNAs as Diagnostic Biomarkers in Differentiated Thyroid Carcinomas.

Maria de Lurdes Matos, Mafalda Pinto, Marta Alves, Sule Canberk, Ana Gonçalves, Maria João Bugalho, Ana Luísa Papoila, Paula Soares

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria de Lurdes MatosDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Hospital Curry Cabral, Unidade Saúde Local São José, Centro Clínico e Académico de Lisboa, 1050-166 Lisbon, Portugal.
Mafalda PintoInstitute for Research & Innovation in Health (i3S), Instituto de Patologia e Imunologia Molecular da Universidade do Porto (IPATIMUP), 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.
Marta AlvesGabinete de Estatística do Centro de Investigação, Unidade Saúde Local São José, Nova Medical School, Centro de Estatística e Aplicações da Universidade de Lisboa (CEAUL), 1169-166 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7421-8550
Sule CanberkInstitute for Research & Innovation in Health (i3S), Instituto de Patologia e Imunologia Molecular da Universidade do Porto (IPATIMUP), 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3736-1323
Ana GonçalvesDepartment of Pathology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.
Maria João BugalhoDepartment of Endocrinology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Unidade Saúde Local Santa Maria and Medical Faculty, University of Lisbon, 1069-028 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0357-7350
Ana Luísa PapoilaGabinete de Estatística do Centro de Investigação, Unidade Saúde Local São José, Nova Medical School, Centro de Estatística e Aplicações da Universidade de Lisboa (CEAUL), 1169-166 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2918-8364
Paula SoaresInstitute for Research & Innovation in Health (i3S), Instituto de Patologia e Imunologia Molecular da Universidade do Porto (IPATIMUP), 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9607-6998

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe repertoire of microRNAs (miRNAs) in thyroid carcinomas starts to be elucidated. Among differentiated thyroid carcinomas (DTCs), papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most frequent. The assessment of miRNAs expression may contribute to refine the pre-surgical diagnosis in order to obtain a personalized and more effective treatment for patients.

aimsThis study aims to evaluate (1) the miRNAs in a series of DTCs, and their association with the presence of selected genetic mutations in order to improve diagnosis and predict the biologic behavior of DTC/PTC. (2) The reliability of molecular tests in Ultrasound-guided Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (US-FNAC) for a more precise preoperative diagnosis. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis series includes 176 samples (98 cytology and 78 histology samples) obtained from 106 patients submitted to surgery, including 13 benign lesions (controls) and 93 DTCs (cases). The microRNA expression was assessed for miR-146b, miR-221, miR-222, and miR-15a through quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The results were analyzed by the 2 RESULTS/DISCUSSION: All the analyzed miRNAs presented a tendency to be overexpressed in DTCs/PTCs when compared with benign lesions, both in cytology and histology samples. In cytology, miRNAs expression levels were higher in malignant tumors than in benign tumors. In histology, the discriminative abilities regarding PTC diagnosis were as follows: miR-146b (AUC 0.94, 95% CI 0.87-1), miR-221 (AUC 0.79, 95% CI 0.68-0.9), miR-222 (AUC 0.76, 95% CI 0.63-0.89), and miR-15a (AUC 0.85, 95% CI 0.74-0.97). miR-146b showed 89% sensitivity (se) and 87% specificity (sp); miR-221 se = 68.4, sp = 90; miR-222 se = 73, sp = 70; and mi-R15a se = 72, sp = 80. MicroRNAs were associated with worst-prognosis clinicopathological characteristics in PTCs (

Indexed as

Carcinoma, PapillaryMicroRNAsThyroid NeoplasmsBiomarkersHumansProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafReproducibility of ResultsThyroid Cancer, PapillaryBiomarkersMicroRNAsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafBRAFdifferentiated thyroid carcinomagenetic mutationsmicroRNAsmiR-146bmiR-15amiR-221miR-222papillary thyroid carcinomaRASTERTp

Identifiers

PMID38540448
PMCPMC10970297

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.