Evidence mapPaperPMID 38543213Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2024

Pharmacokinetic Interaction of Kratom and Cannabidiol in Male Rats.

Erin C Berthold, Shyam H Kamble, Siva Rama Raju Kanumuri, Michelle A Kuntz, Alexandria S Senetra, Yi-Hua Chiang, Sushobhan Mukhopadhyay, Christopher R McCurdy, Abhisheak Sharma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evaluating the drug interactions in kratom usage: clinical application.Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erin C BertholdDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Shyam H KambleDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1664-1692
Siva Rama Raju KanumuriDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6087-6587
Michelle A KuntzDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Alexandria S SenetraDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9571-8426
Yi-Hua ChiangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7704-0703
Sushobhan MukhopadhyayDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Christopher R McCurdyDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8695-2915
Abhisheak SharmaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0553-4039
University of Florida · US

Funding

University of Florida Creating the Healthiest Generation Moonshot Initiative
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kratom and cannabidiol products are used to self-treat a variety of conditions, including anxiety and pain, and to elevate mood. Research into the individual pharmacokinetic properties of commercially available kratom and cannabidiol products has been performed, but there are no studies on coadministration of these products. Surveys of individuals with kratom use history indicate that cannabidiol use is one of the strongest predictors of both lifetime and past month kratom use. The purpose of this study was to determine if there are changes in pharmacokinetic properties when commercially available kratom and cannabidiol products are administered concomitantly. It was found that with concomitant administration of cannabidiol, there was a 2.8-fold increase in the exposure of the most abundant kratom alkaloid, mitragynine, and increases in the exposure of other minor alkaloids. The results of this work suggest that with cannabidiol coadministration, the effects of kratom may be both delayed and increased due to a delay in time to reach maximum plasma concentration and higher systemic exposure of the psychoactive alkaloids found in kratom.

Indexed as

cannabidiolkratommitragyninepharmacokinetic interactions

Identifiers

PMID38543213
PMCPMC10974275
OpenAlexW4392168741

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.