ReviewFrontiers in oncology2024
Animal model considerations for chordoma research: reproducing the tumor microenvironment
Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Unmasking Racial, Ethnic, and Socioeconomic Disparities in United States Chordoma Clinical Trials: Systematic Review.Cancers · 2025Review
- Humanized Mouse Models of Bacterial Infections.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Animal models have been commonly used in immunotherapy research to study the cell response to external agents and to assess the effectiveness and safety of new therapies. Over the past few decades, immunocompromised (also called immunodeficient) mice allowed researchers to grow human tumor cells without the impact of the host's immune system. However, while this model is very valuable to understand the tumor biology and to understand the underlying mechanism of immunotherapy, the results may not always directly translate to humans. The tumor microenvironment has significant implications for tumor engraftment, growth, invasion, etc., and the immune system plays a critical role in shaping the tumor microenvironment. Human immunocompetent mice, also named humanized mice, are engineered mice that possess functional human immune cells. This
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.