Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38553713›Full record

SynthesisMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2024

Sirtuins in intervertebral disc degeneration: current understanding.

Jianlin Shen, Yujian Lan, Ziyu Ji, Huan Liu

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. IMID-284: a potent pyruvate kinase M2 inhibitor with dual anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects in intervertebral disc disease.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Molecular mechanism of mechanical pressure induced changes in the microenvironment of intervertebral disc degeneration.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. The Impact of Leukemia Inhibitory Factor onReproductive medicine and biology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jianlin Shen *Department of Orthopaedics, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian, 351100, Fujian, China.
Yujian Lan *School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Ziyu JiSchool of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China. 985255443@qq.com.
Huan LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China. 20016040@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5519-7336
Southwest Medical University · CNPutian University · CN

Funding

Doctoral research foundation of Affiliated Hospital of Putian University 2023KYDD001Sichuan Province Centralized Guided Local Science and Technology Development Special Project 2023ZYD0072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is one of the etiologic factors of degenerative spinal diseases, which can lead to a variety of pathological spinal conditions such as disc herniation, spinal stenosis, and scoliosis. IVDD is a leading cause of lower back pain, the prevalence of which increases with age. Recently, Sirtuins/SIRTs and their related activators have received attention for their activity in the treatment of IVDD. In this paper, a comprehensive systematic review of the literature on the role of SIRTs and their activators on IVDD in recent years is presented. The molecular pathways involved in the regulation of IVDD by SIRTs are summarized, and the effects of SIRTs on senescence, inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction in myeloid cells are discussed with a view to suggesting possible solutions for the current treatment of IVDD. PURPOSE: This paper focuses on the molecular mechanisms by which SIRTs and their activators act on IVDD.

methodsA literature search was conducted in Pubmed and Web of Science databases over a 13-year period from 2011 to 2024 for the terms "SIRT", "Sirtuin", "IVDD", "IDD", "IVD", "NP", "Intervertebral disc degeneration", "Intervertebral disc" and "Nucleus pulposus".

resultsAccording to the results, SIRTs and a large number of activators showed positive effects against IVDD.SIRTs modulate autophagy, myeloid apoptosis, oxidative stress and extracellular matrix degradation. In addition, they attenuate inflammatory factor-induced disc damage and maintain homeostasis during disc degeneration. Several clinical studies have reported the protective effects of some SIRTs activators (e.g., resveratrol, melatonin, honokiol, and 1,4-dihydropyridine) against IVDD.

conclusionThe fact that SIRTs and their activators play a hundred different roles in IVDD helps to better understand their potential to develop further treatments for IVDD. NOVELTY: This review summarizes current information on the mechanisms of action of SIRTs in IVDD and the challenges and limitations of translating their basic research into therapy.

Indexed as

Intervertebral Disc DegenerationOxidative StressSirtuinsAnimalsHumansSignal TransductionSirtuinsApoptosisAutophagyIntervertebral disc degenerationOxidative stressSIRTs

Identifiers

PMID38553713
PMCPMC10981339
OpenAlexW4393318349

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.