Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38554194›Full record

ArticleRheumatology international2024

Diagnostic and prognostic role of serum interleukin-6 and carotid ultrasonography to detect subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with RA and ANCA-associated vasculitis.

Velichka Popova, Mariela Geneva-Popova, Stanislava Popova-Belova, Mladen Doykov, Stanislav Valkanov, Zguro Batalov, Aleksandar Marinkov, Rositsa Karalilova

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Article in Rheumatology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Velichka PopovaDepartment of Rheumatology, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. drvpopova@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5733-5520
Mariela Geneva-PopovaDepartment of Rheumatology, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7655-3846
Stanislava Popova-BelovaDepartment of Rheumatology, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5808-6586
Mladen DoykovDepartment of Urology and General Medicine, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7029-8397
Stanislav ValkanovDepartment of Urology and General Medicine, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9569-003X
Zguro BatalovDepartment of Rheumatology, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1233-5775
Aleksandar MarinkovDepartment of Rheumatology, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7664-6807
Rositsa KaralilovaDepartment of Rheumatology, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8030-0529
Medical University Plovdiv · BG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) can affect multiple organs with severe life-threatening manifestations. Disease monitoring is difficult due to a lack of defined biomarkers. We aimed to assess the diagnostic role of serum interleukin-6 and vascular ultrasonography in AAV and subclinical atherosclerosis. The study included 20 AAV patients and two control groups of 34 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and 35 healthy controls. The levels of Il-6, carotid intima-media thickness test (CIMT), atherosclerotic plaque, and degree of stenosis were investigated. A GRACE-risk score was calculated for AAV and RA patients. The AAV patients had elevated levels of IL-6 (115 ± 23.96) compared to the RA patients (91.25 ± 42.63) and the healthy controls (15.65 ± 3.30), p < 0.001. IL-6 showed a diagnostic accuracy of 73% in distinguishing AAV from RA patients (AUC = 0.730; 95% CI 0.591 to 0834). In the AAV group, CIMT was 1.09, above the upper reference value of 0.90, p < 0.001. The AAV patients had a higher median GRACE risk score, and 60% of them had a high risk of cardiovascular events as compared to 35% of the RA patients. Sonography of extracranial vessels and serum levels of IL-6 can be used in daily clinical practice to diagnose and monitor patients with AAV.

Indexed as

Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated VasculitisArthritis, RheumatoidAtherosclerosisBiomarkersCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessInterleukin-6AdultAgedCarotid ArteriesCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisBiomarkersIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV)Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT)Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA)GRACE risk scoreGranulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA)Interleukin 6 (IL-6)Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA)Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)

Identifiers

PMID38554194
OpenAlexW4393343281

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.