Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38554271›Full record

ReviewCancer2024

Uses and limitations of artificial intelligence for oncology.

Likhitha Kolla, Ravi B Parikh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  15. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Likhitha KollaPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ravi B ParikhPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-6306

Funding

Human-Machine Collaborations to Improve Prognosis and Clinical Decision-Making in Advanced CancerK08CA263541 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PARIKH, RAVI BHARAT · 2021 to 2025
$1.2M
Addressing Algorithmic Unreliability and Dataset Shift in EHR-based Risk Prediction ModelsF31LM014282 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOLLA, LIKHITHA · 2023 to 2025
$134k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA263541NCI NIH HHS K08CA263541NLM NIH HHS F31 LM014282US National Library of Medicine F31LM014282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modern artificial intelligence (AI) tools built on high-dimensional patient data are reshaping oncology care, helping to improve goal-concordant care, decrease cancer mortality rates, and increase workflow efficiency and scope of care. However, data-related concerns and human biases that seep into algorithms during development and post-deployment phases affect performance in real-world settings, limiting the utility and safety of AI technology in oncology clinics. To this end, the authors review the current potential and limitations of predictive AI for cancer diagnosis and prognostication as well as of generative AI, specifically modern chatbots, which interfaces with patients and clinicians. They conclude the review with a discussion on ongoing challenges and regulatory opportunities in the field.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceMedical OncologyNeoplasmsAlgorithmsHumansPrognosisalgorithmic fairnessartificial intelligenceexplainabilitymachine learningoncologypredictive analyticsradiomics

Identifiers

PMID38554271
PMCPMC11170282

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.