Evidence mapPaperPMID 38559202Full record

ArticleResearch square2024

Racial and ethnic disparities in ED use among older adults with asthma and primary care nurse practitioner work environments.

Lusine Poghosyan, Jianfang Liu, Eleanor Turi, Kathleen Flandrick, Marcia Robinson, Maureen George, Grant Martsolf, J Margo Brooks Carthon, Monica O'Reilly-Jacob

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In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lusine PoghosyanColumbia University School of Nursing.
Jianfang LiuColumbia University School of Nursing.
Eleanor TuriPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania.
Kathleen FlandrickColumbia University School of Nursing.
Marcia RobinsonColumbia University School of Nursing.
Maureen GeorgeColumbia University.ORCID 0000-0001-9234-7842
Grant MartsolfUniversity of Pittsburgh.
J Margo Brooks CarthonUniversity of Pennsylvania.
Monica O'Reilly-JacobColumbia University School of Nursing.

Funding

Systems Science and Comparative and Cost-Effectiveness Research Training for Nurse Scientists (S2CER2)T32NR014205 · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · 2025 to 2025
$466k
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD011514NINR NIH HHS T32 NR014205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nurse practitioners (NPs) increasingly deliver primary care in the United States. Yet, poor working conditions strain NP care. We examined whether racial/ethnic health disparities in ED visits among older adults with asthma are moderated by primary care NP work environments. Methods: Survey data on NP work environments in six states were collected from 1,244 NPs in 2018-2019. 2018 Medicare claims data from 46,658 patients with asthma was merged with survey data to assess the associations of all-cause and ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSC) ED visits with NP work environment and race/ethnicity using logistic regression. Results: NP work environment moderated the association of race (Black patients versus White patients) with all-cause (odds ratio [OR]: 0.91; p-value = 0.045) and ACSC (OR: 0.90; p-value = 0.033) ED visits. Conclusions: Disparities in ED visits between Black and White patients with asthma decrease when these patients receive care in care clinics with favorable NP work environments.

Indexed as

emergency departmentnurse practitionerolder adultsprimary carework environment

Identifiers

PMID38559202
PMCPMC10980142

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.