Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38562251›Full record

ArticleJournal of asthma and allergy2024

Sustained Effectiveness of Benralizumab in Naïve and Biologics-Experienced Severe Eosinophilic Asthma Patients: Results from the ANANKE Study.

Paolo Cameli, Maria Aliani, Elena Altieri, Pietro Bracciale, Luisa Brussino, Maria Filomena Caiaffa, Giorgio Walter Canonica, Cristiano Caruso, Stefano Centanni, Maria D'Amato and 13 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of asthma and allergy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04272463 (ChAracterisation of ItaliaN Severe Uncontrolled Asthmatic patieNts Key Features When Receiving Benralizumab in a Real Life Setting), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04272463 completednot on this map

ChAracterisation of ItaliaN Severe Uncontrolled Asthmatic patieNts Key Features When Receiving Benralizumab in a Real Life Setting: an Observational rEtrospective Study

TypeobservationalSponsorAstraZenecaRan2020 to 2020Enrolled217ConditionsSevere AsthmaArmsNo intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Paolo CameliRespiratory Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8639-2882
Maria AlianiUO Pneumologia e Pneumologia Riabilitativa, ICS Maugeri, IRCCS Bari, Bari, Italy.
Elena AltieriReparto di Pneumologia, P.O. Garbagnate Milanese, Garbagnate Milanese (MI), Italy.
Pietro BraccialeReparto di Pneumologia, Ospedale Ostuni, Ostuni (BR), Italy.
Luisa BrussinoDipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Università degli Studi di Torino; SCDU Immunologia e Allergologia, AO Ordine Mauriziano Umberto I, Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7249-7616
Maria Filomena CaiaffaCattedra e Scuola di Allergologia e Immunologia Clinica, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Università di Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Giorgio Walter CanonicaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele (MI), Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8467-2557
Cristiano CarusoDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.
Stefano CentanniRespiratory Unit ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences Universita' degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.
Maria D'AmatoUOSD Malattie Respiratorie "Federico II", Ospedale Monaldi, AO Dei Colli, Napoli, Italy.
Fausto De MicheleUOC Pneumologia e Fisiopatologia Respiratoria, AORN A. Cardarelli, Napoli, Italy.
Stefano Del GiaccoDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Fabiano Di MarcoDepartment of Health Sciences, Università Degli Studi Di Milano, Pneumologia, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1743-0504
Girolamo PelaiaDipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9288-8913
Paola RoglianiDivision of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital "Tor Vergata", Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7801-5040
Micaela RomagnoliUOC Pneumologia, AULSS 2 Marca Trevigiana, Treviso, Italy.
Pietro SchinoFisiopatologia Respiratoria, Ospedale Generale Regionale, Ente Ecclesiastico "F. Miulli", Acquaviva delle Fonti (BA), Italy.
Jan Walter SchroederAllergy and Clinical Immunology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milano, Italy.
Gianenrico SennaAllergy Unit and Asthma Center, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy.
Alessandra VultaggioDipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Clinica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Firenze, Italy.
Marco BenciMedical Affairs R&I, AstraZeneca, Milano, Italy.
Silvia BoarinoMedical Evidence R&I, AstraZeneca, Milano, Italy.
Francesco MenzellaPulmonology Unit, Ospedale "S. Valentino", AULSS 2 Marca Trevigiana, Montebelluna (TV), Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3950-5789

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Severe eosinophilic asthma (SEA) patients often present overlapping inflammatory features rendering them eligible for multiple biologic therapies; switching biologic treatment is a strategy adopted to optimize asthma control when patients show partial or no response to previous biologics. Patients and Methods: ANANKE is a retrospective, multicenter Italian study (NCT04272463). Here, we outline the characteristics and long-term clinical outcomes in naïve-to-biologics and biologics-experienced patients treated with benralizumab for up to 96 weeks. Bio-experienced patients were split into omalizumab and mepolizumab subsets according to the type of biologic previously used. Results: A total of 124 (76.5%) naïve and 38 (23.5%) bio-experienced patients were evaluated at index date; 13 patients (34.2%) switched from mepolizumab, 21 patients (55.3%) switched from omalizumab, and four patients (10.5%) received both biologics. The mepolizumab subset was characterized by the longest SEA duration (median of 4.6 years), the highest prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) (76.5%), and the greatest oral corticosteroid (OCS) daily dosage (median of 25 mg prednisone equivalent). The omalizumab group showed the highest severe annual exacerbation rate (AER) (1.70). At 96 weeks, treatment with benralizumab reduced any and severe AER by more than 87% and 94%, respectively, across all groups. Lung function was overall preserved, with major improvements observed in the mepolizumab group, which also revealed a 100% drop of the median OCS dose. Asthma Control Test (ACT) score improved in the naïve group while its increment was more variable in bio-experienced patients; among these, a marked difference was noticed between omalizumab and mepolizumab subsets (median ACT score of 23.5 and 18, respectively). Conclusion: Benralizumab promotes durable and profound clinical benefits in naïve and bio-experienced groups, indicating that a nearly complete depletion of eosinophils is highly beneficial in the control of SEA, independently of previous biologic use.

Indexed as

asthmabenralizumabeosinophilslong-termswitch

Identifiers

PMID38562251
PMCPMC10982664

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.