Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38562640›Full record

ArticleClinics in orthopedic surgery2024

Comparative Interrupted Time Series Analysis of Direct Medical Expense and Length of Stay in Elderly Patients with Femoral Neck Fractures Who Underwent Total Hip Arthroplasty and Hemiarthroplasty: A Real World Nationwide Database Study.

Seung-Hoon Kim, Suk-Yong Jang, Yonghan Cha, Bo-Yeon Kim, Hyo-Jung Lee, Gui-Ok Kim

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Clinics in orthopedic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Seung-Hoon KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Eulji University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-6213
Suk-Yong JangDepartment of Healthcare Management, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0558-1505
Yonghan ChaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7616-6694
Bo-Yeon KimHealthcare Review and Assessment Committee, Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, Wonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0921-2352
Hyo-Jung LeeQuality Assessment Department, Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, Wonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0131-5771
Gui-Ok KimQuality Assessment Department, Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, Wonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5509-4943
Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service · KREulji University · KRYonsei University Health System · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The objective of our study was to analyze the postoperative direct medical expenses and hospital lengths of stay (LOS) of elderly patients who had undergone either hemiarthroplasty (HA) or total hip arthroplasty (THA) for femoral neck fractures and to determine the indication of THA by comparing those variables between the 2 groups by time. Methods: In this comparative large-sample cohort study, we analyzed data from the 2011 to 2018 Korean National Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service database. The included patients were defined as elderly individuals aged 60 years or older who underwent HA or THA for a femoral neck fracture. A 1:1 risk-set matching was performed on the propensity score, using a nearest-neighbor matching algorithm with a maximum caliper of 0.01 of the hazard components. In comparative interrupted time series analysis, time series were constructed using the time unit of one-quarter before and after 3 years from time zero. For the segmented regression analysis, we utilized a generalized linear model with a gamma distribution and logarithmic link function. Results: A total of 4,246 patients who received THA were matched and included with 4,246 control patients who underwent HA. Although there was no statistically significant difference in direct medical expense and hospital LOS for the first 6 months after surgery, direct medical expenses and hospital LOS in THA were relatively reduced compared to the HA up to 24 months after surgery ( Conclusions: When performing THA in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures, the possibility of survival for at least 2 years should be considered from the perspective of medical expense and medical utilization. Additionally, in healthy and active male femoral neck fracture patients under the age of 80 years, THA may be more recommended than HA.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipFemoral Neck FracturesHemiarthroplastyAgedCohort StudiesHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisLength of StayMalePostoperative ComplicationsHealth care costsHemiarthroplastyHip fractureNeck fractureTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID38562640
PMCPMC10973615
OpenAlexW4392401183

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.