Evidence mapPaperPMID 38564113Full record

ArticleHealth economics review2024

The long-term cost-effectiveness of once-weekly semaglutide versus sitagliptin for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in China.

Shuyan Gu, Jinghong Gu, Xiaoyong Wang, Xiaoling Wang, Lu Li, Hai Gu, Biao Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health economics review, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Shuyan Gu *Center for Health Policy and Management Studies, School of Government, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China.
Jinghong Gu *Department of Economics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Xiaoyong WangHealth Insurance Office, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xiaoling WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lu LiDepartment of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Hai GuCenter for Health Policy and Management Studies, School of Government, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China. ghai1008@vip.sina.com.
Biao XuCenter for Health Policy and Management Studies, School of Government, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China. xubiao@nju.edu.cn.
Nanjing University · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNDalian Medical University · CNGovernment of Jiangsu Province · CNUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 71874080National Natural Science Foundation of China 72104102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo estimate the long-term cost-effectiveness of once-weekly semaglutide versus sitagliptin as an add-on therapy for type 2 diabetes patients inadequately controlled on metformin in China, to better inform healthcare decision making.

methodsThe Cardiff diabetes model which is a Monte Carlo micro-simulation model was used to project short-term effects of once-weekly semaglutide versus sitagliptin into long-term outcomes. Short-term data of patient profiles and treatment effects were derived from the 30-week SUSTAIN China trial, in which 868 type 2 diabetes patients with a mean age of 53.1 years inadequately controlled on metformin were randomized to receive once-weekly semaglutide 0.5 mg, once-weekly semaglutide 1 mg, or sitagliptin 100 mg. Costs and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) were estimated from a healthcare system perspective at a discount rate of 5%. Univariate sensitivity analysis, scenario analysis, and probabilistic sensitivity analysis were conducted to test the uncertainty.

resultsOver patients' lifetime projections, patients in both once-weekly semaglutide 0.5 mg and 1 mg arms predicted less incidences of most vascular complications, mortality, and hypoglycemia, and lower total costs compared with those in sitagliptin arm. For an individual patient, compared with sitagliptin, once-weekly semaglutide 0.5 mg conferred a small QALY improvement of 0.08 and a lower cost of $5173, while once-weekly semaglutide 1 mg generated an incremental QALY benefit of 0.12 and a lower cost of $7142, as an add-on to metformin. Therefore, both doses of once-weekly semaglutide were considered dominant versus sitagliptin with more QALY benefits at lower costs.

conclusionOnce-weekly semaglutide may represent a cost-effective add-on therapy alternative to sitagliptin for type 2 diabetes patients inadequately controlled on metformin in China.

Indexed as

ChinaCost-effectivenessSemaglutideSitagliptinType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID38564113
PMCPMC10988849
OpenAlexW4393514396

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.