Evidence mapPaperPMID 38566151Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2024

GLUT4 localisation with the plasma membrane is unaffected by an increase in plasma free fatty acid availability.

J S Barrett, J A Strauss, L S Chow, S O Shepherd, A J M Wagenmakers, Y Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

J S BarrettResearch Institute for Sport & Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Tom Reilly Building, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK.
J A StraussResearch Institute for Sport & Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Tom Reilly Building, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK.
L S ChowDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
S O ShepherdResearch Institute for Sport & Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Tom Reilly Building, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK. s.shepherd@ljmu.ac.uk.
A J M Wagenmakers *Research Institute for Sport & Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Tom Reilly Building, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK.
Y Wang *Discovery Sciences, AstraZeneca R&D, Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, CB4 0WG, UK.
Liverpool John Moores University · GBAstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

WOMEN'S HEALTH IN CYSTIC FIBROSISM01RR000400 · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · 1985 to 2005
$19.6M
OBESITYP30DK050456 · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · 1995 to 2005
$5.4M
Scholar Development Clinical Research (RMI)K12RR023247 · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · 2005 to 2005
$1.5M
Diabetes UK 17/005744NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000114NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000135NCRR NIH HHS 5K12RR023247-02;, M01-RR-00400NCRR NIH HHS K12 RR023247NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000400NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK050456NIH HHS DK050456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInsulin-stimulated glucose uptake into skeletal muscle occurs via translocation of GLUT4 from intracellular storage vesicles to the plasma membrane. Elevated free fatty acid (FFA) availability via a lipid infusion reduces glucose disposal, but this occurs in the absence of impaired proximal insulin signalling. Whether GLUT4 localisation to the plasma membrane is subsequently affected by elevated FFA availability is not known.

methodsTrained (n = 11) and sedentary (n = 10) individuals, matched for age, sex and body mass index, received either a 6 h lipid or glycerol infusion in the setting of a concurrent hyperinsulinaemic-euglycaemic clamp. Sequential muscle biopsies (0, 2 and 6 h) were analysed for GLUT4 membrane localisation and microvesicle size and distribution using immunofluorescence microscopy.

resultsAt baseline, trained individuals had more small GLUT4 spots at the plasma membrane, whereas sedentary individuals had larger GLUT4 spots. GLUT4 localisation with the plasma membrane increased at 2 h (P = 0.04) of the hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp, and remained elevated until 6 h, with no differences between groups or infusion type. The number of GLUT4 spots was unchanged at 2 h of infusion. However, from 2 to 6 h there was a decrease in the number of small GLUT4 spots at the plasma membrane (P = 0.047), with no differences between groups or infusion type.

conclusionGLUT4 localisation with the plasma membrane increases during a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp, but this is not altered by elevated FFA availability. GLUT4 appears to disperse from small GLUT4 clusters located at the plasma membrane to support glucose uptake during a hyperinsulinaemic-euglycaemic clamp.

Indexed as

Fatty Acids, NonesterifiedGlucoseCell MembraneGlucose Transporter Type 4HumansInsulinMuscle, SkeletalFatty Acids, NonesterifiedGlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 4InsulinSLC2A4 protein, humanGLUT4 translocationLipid infusionSkeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID38566151
PMCPMC10986142
OpenAlexW4393433024

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.