Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38566201›Full record

ArticleGenome medicine2024

Single-cell profiling of response to neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy in surgically resectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Gang Ji, Qi Yang, Song Wang, Xiaolong Yan, Qiuxiang Ou, Li Gong, Jinbo Zhao, Yongan Zhou, Feng Tian, Jie Lei and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Association of pathological response with long-term survival after neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy in resectable oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and individual-patient-data meta-analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Progenitor CD8Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gang Ji *Department of Digestive Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Qi Yang *Precision Pharmacy & Drug Development Center, Department of Pharmacy, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 569 Xinsi Road, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Song WangGeneseeq Research Institute, Nanjing Geneseeq Technology Inc, Nanjing, 210000, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaolong YanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 569 Xinsi Road, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Qiuxiang OuGeneseeq Research Institute, Nanjing Geneseeq Technology Inc, Nanjing, 210000, Jiangsu, China.
Li GongDepartment of Pathology, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 569 Xinsi Road, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Jinbo ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 569 Xinsi Road, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Yongan ZhouDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 569 Xinsi Road, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Feng TianDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 569 Xinsi Road, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Jie LeiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 569 Xinsi Road, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Xiaorong MuDepartment of Pathology, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 569 Xinsi Road, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Jian WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 569 Xinsi Road, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Tao WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 569 Xinsi Road, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Xiaoping WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 569 Xinsi Road, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Jianyong SunDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 569 Xinsi Road, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Jipeng ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 569 Xinsi Road, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Chenghui JiaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical College, Xi'an, 710000, China.
Tao JiangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 569 Xinsi Road, Xi'an, 710038, China. jiangtaochest@163.com.
Ming-Gao ZhaoPrecision Pharmacy & Drug Development Center, Department of Pharmacy, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 569 Xinsi Road, Xi'an, 710038, China. minggao@fmmu.edu.cn.
Qiang LuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 569 Xinsi Road, Xi'an, 710038, China. luqiang@fmmu.edu.cn.
Air Force Medical University · CNTang Du Hospital · CNXi'an Medical University · CNXijing Hospital · CN

Funding

Major Clinical Research Project of Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University 2021LCYJ008National Natural Science Foundation of China 81571218National Natural Science Foundation of China 81671233Shaanxi Provincial Key Project of Technological Innovation Guidance 2021QFY01-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe efficacy of neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy (NAT) in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is challenged by the intricate interplay within the tumor microenvironment (TME). Unveiling the immune landscape of ESCC in the context of NAT could shed light on heterogeneity and optimize therapeutic strategies for patients.

methodsWe analyzed single cells from 22 baseline and 24 post-NAT treatment samples of stage II/III ESCC patients to explore the association between the immune landscape and pathological response to neoadjuvant anti-PD-1 combination therapy, including pathological complete response (pCR), major pathological response (MPR), and incomplete pathological response (IPR).

resultsSingle-cell profiling identified 14 major cell subsets of cancer, immune, and stromal cells. Trajectory analysis unveiled an interesting link between cancer cell differentiation and pathological response to NAT. ESCC tumors enriched with less differentiated cancer cells exhibited a potentially favorable pathological response to NAT, while tumors enriched with clusters of more differentiated cancer cells may resist treatment. Deconvolution of transcriptomes in pre-treatment tumors identified gene signatures in response to NAT contributed by specific immune cell populations. Upregulated genes associated with better pathological responses in CD8 + effector T cells primarily involved interferon-gamma (IFNγ) signaling, neutrophil degranulation, and negative regulation of the T cell apoptotic process, whereas downregulated genes were dominated by those in the immune response-activating cell surface receptor signaling pathway. Natural killer cells in pre-treatment tumors from pCR patients showed a similar upregulation of gene expression in response to IFNγ but a downregulation of genes in the neutrophil-mediated immunity pathways. A decreased cellular contexture of regulatory T cells in ESCC TME indicated a potentially favorable pathological response to NAT. Cell-cell communication analysis revealed extensive interactions between CCL5 and its receptor CCR5 in various immune cells of baseline pCR tumors. Immune checkpoint interaction pairs, including CTLA4-CD86, TIGIT-PVR, LGALS9-HAVCR2, and TNFSF4-TNFRSF4, might serve as additional therapeutic targets for ICI therapy in ESCC.

conclusionsThis pioneering study unveiled an intriguing association between cancer cell differentiation and pathological response in esophageal cancer patients, revealing distinct subgroups of tumors for which neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy might be effective. We also delineated the immune landscape of ESCC tumors in the context of clinical response to NAT, which provides clinical insights for better understanding how patients respond to the treatment and further identifying novel therapeutic targets for ESCC patients in the future.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaCombined Modality TherapyHumansImmunotherapyNeoadjuvant TherapyOX40 LigandTumor MicroenvironmentOX40 LigandTNFSF4 protein, humanEsophageal squamous cell carcinomaNeoadjuvant therapyPathological responseSingle-cell sequencing

Identifiers

PMID38566201
PMCPMC10985969
OpenAlexW4393433034

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.