Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38567310›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2024

Association between lactate dehydrogenase and the risk of diabetic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Linqiao Tang, Qianyu Yang, Rong Ma, Ping Zhou, Cong Peng, Chunpeng Xie, Qiyuan Liang, Tingyu Wu, Wuyu Gao, Haiyan Yu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Lactate Metabolism and Protein Lactylation in Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Narrative Review.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The new insights of lactate in various kidney diseases.Expert reviews in molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. U-Shaped Relationship Between Serum Lactate Dehydrogenase With Diabetic Lower Extremity Ulcers Among Diabetic Patients Aged ≥ 40 Years in NHANES.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Linqiao Tang *Research Core Facility of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qianyu Yang *Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Rong Ma *Department of Nephrology, People's Hospital of Xindu District, Chengdu, China.
Ping ZhouDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Cong PengDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Chunpeng XieDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Qiyuan LiangDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Tingyu WuDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Wuyu GaoDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Haiyan YuDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Guifei DengDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Zhen DaiDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Nan MaoDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Xiang XiaoResearch Core Facility of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to investigate the association between lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and the risk of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Methods: The study enrolled patients with diagnosis of T2D between 2009 and 2018 from the National Nutrition and Health Examination Survey (NHANES) database. Demographic information, laboratory test, and diagnostic data were collected. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) plots were used to assess the dose-effect relationship between LDH levels and the risk of DKD in patients with T2D. Based on LDH levels, individuals were divided into higher and lower groups using dichotomy, and multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to explore the relationship between different LDH levels and the risk of DKD in T2D patients. Stratified analysis was performed to assess the consistency of the result. Results: A total of 4888 patients were included in the study, with 2976 (60.9%) patients without DKD and 1912 (39.1%) patients with DKD. RCS plots showed that the risk of DKD increased with increasing LDH levels. Multifactorial logistic regression analysis revealed that T2D patients with higher LDH levels had a 45% increased risk of DKD compared to those with lower LDH levels (OR=1.45; 95% CI: 1.11-1.89). Furthermore, each standard deviation increase in LDH level was associated with a 24% increase in DKD incidence among T2D patients (OR=1.24; 95% CI: 1.07-1.44). Stratified analysis consistently supported these findings. Conclusions: LDH can serve as a valuable biomarker for screening DKD in patients with T2D.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesHumansL-Lactate DehydrogenaseNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsL-Lactate Dehydrogenasedatabase researchdiabetic kidney diseaseNHANESrisk factorstype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID38567310
PMCPMC10985160

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.