Evidence mapPaperPMID 38567397Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2024

Care-seeking delay of patients with heart failure in China: a mixed-method study.

Mengqi Xu, Tiantian Ruan, Xiaoli Huang, Beibei Han, Yingqi Li, Yuan Ding, Lingyan Zhu

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mengqi XuDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-7083
Tiantian RuanSchool of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoli HuangDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Beibei HanDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yingqi LiDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Eighth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Yuan DingSchool of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Lingyan ZhuDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6184-7170

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aims to explore the duration and influencing factors of care-seeking delay among patients with heart failure (HF) in China. METHODS AND

resultsA convergent mixed method containing a cross-sectional study and two parts of qualitative studies was designed, following the STROBE and COREQ guidelines. Convenience sampling was applied to recruit patients with HF from two general hospitals from December 2021 to December 2022. Purposive sampling was used to enrol healthcare professionals from two general hospitals and two community hospitals from June to November 2022. Among the 258 patients with HF in the cross-sectional study, the median duration of care-seeking delay was 7.5 days. The result integration indicated that the delay duration was influenced by the dyspnoea symptom burden, the oedema symptom burden, and the depression status. The lower dyspnoea symptom burden, the higher oedema symptom burden, and the higher depression score were related to the prolonged care-seeking delay duration. The duration was also affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, level of support from medical system, and the symptom management abilities of the caregivers. The COVID-19 pandemic, low level of support from medical system, and limited symptom management abilities of caregivers were related to the prolonged care-seeking delay duration.

conclusionsCare-seeking delay among patients with HF needs attention in China. The duration of care-seeking delay of patients with HF was influenced by the dyspnoea symptom burden, the oedema symptom burden, and depression status, as well as the COVID-19 pandemic, level of support from medical system, and the symptom management abilities of the caregivers.

Indexed as

Heart FailurePatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultAgedChinaCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDyspneaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCare‐seeking delayHeart failureMixed‐method studySelf‐careSymptom management

Identifiers

PMID38567397
PMCPMC11287340

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.