Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38568200›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of histochemistry : EJH2024

The role of galanin in the progression and prognosis of colorectal cancer: the unfinished story.

Zbigniew Kmiec, Jacek Kieżun, Bartlomiej E Krazinski, Przemyslaw Kwiatkowski, Janusz Godlewski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of histochemistry : EJH, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Enteric nervous system as a therapeutic target in gastrointestinal disorders.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zbigniew KmiecDepartment of Histology, Medical University of Gdansk; Department of Human Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn. zbigniew.kmiec@gumed.edu.pl.
Jacek KieżunDepartment of Human Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn. jacek.kiezun@uwm.edu.pl.
Bartlomiej E KrazinskiDepartment of Human Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn. bartlomiej.krazinski@uwm.edu.pl.
Przemyslaw KwiatkowskiDepartment of Hematology with Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Administration with the Warmia-Mazury Oncology Centre in Olsztyn. przemkw4@gmail.com.
Janusz GodlewskiDepartment of Human Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn. janusz.godlewski@uwm.edu.pl.
University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The paper presents a summary of immunohistochemical (IHC) and biochemical investigations on the presence of galanin (Gal), one of the neuropeptides abundant in the enteric nervous systems, and three types of its receptors (GalR1-3) in colorectal cancer (CRC) tissue and non-involved colon wall and their associations with clinical-pathological data of the CRC patients. We were the first to morphologically demonstrate the presence of endogenous Gal in CRC sections and measure its content in homogenates of tumor tissue and dissected compartments of unchanged colon wall. The prominent atrophy of myenteric plexuses displaying Gal immunoreactivity (Gal-Ir) located close to the tumor invasion was found to be accompanied by higher Gal content in the tumor-adjacent muscularis externa than in tumor-distant tissue. In further studies for the first time, we demonstrated by the IHC technique the presence of the GalR1-3 receptors in the CRC tumors and the colon mucosa and found that higher GalR3-Ir in the tumor tissue correlated with longer overall survival of CRC patients. Furthermore, we discovered that lower GalR1 expression in submucosal plexuses located near the tumor correlated with a better prognosis in patients with CRC. These findings suggest that GalR1 could be considered as a novel therapeutic target in CRC. In conclusion, our morphological investigations provided novel data documenting the involvement of Gal and its receptors in the progression of CRC and showed the usefulness of the IHC technique for the prognosis of CRC patients.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEnteric Nervous SystemGalaninHumansPrognosisGalanin

Identifiers

PMID38568200
PMCPMC11017717
OpenAlexW4392516794

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.